Table of Contents
Sunshine is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 12 kilometer west of the CBD, located within the City of Brimbank local anesthetic government sphere. Sunshine recorded a population of 9,768 at the 2016 census. [ 1 ] Sunshine, initially a town just outside Melbourne, is today a residential suburb with a desegregate of period and post-War homes, with a township center that is an crucial retail concentrate in Melbourne ‘s west. It is besides one of Melbourne ‘s principal places of use outside the CBD with many industrial companies situated in the area, and is an authoritative populace ecstasy hub with both V/Line and Metro services at Sunshine train place and its adjacent major bus topology counterchange.
Reading: Sunshine, Victoria – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
Sunshine Marketplace
Devonshire Rd, Sunshine town center
nineteenth century [edit ]
The farms and settlements in the area now known as Sunshine foremost came under the Sunshine Road District ( 1860–1871 ) which by and by became the Shire of Braybrook ( 1871–1951 ). [ 2 ] From 1860 to 1885 the alone railway which passed through the sphere was the Bendigo line and the only railroad track post in the area was Albion & Darlington ( opened 5 January 1860 ) at the site of the current Albion post. When the Ballarat line was built through the area, a modern station was built at the junction of the two lines : this place opened on 7 September 1885 and was called Braybrook Junction as it was in the Shire of Braybrook. The area around the Braybrook Junction railway place then came to be known as Braybrook Junction. The Braybrook Junction Post Office opened on 25 August 1890. [ 3 ]
twentieth hundred [edit ]
Pre-war Sunshine [edit ]
In 1904 H. V. McKay bought a factory in the area called the Braybrook Implement Works. He besides secured 400 acres ( 160 hour angle ) of land at Braybrook Junction with the draw a bead on of establishing caparison to allow his future workers to live in the area, along the lines of a ship’s company township. The estate became the Sunshine Estate ( see below ). [ 4 ] In 1906 McKay moved his agricultural machinery fabrication commercial enterprise from Ballarat to his newly acquired factory in Braybrook Junction. The factory was renamed the Sunshine Harvester Works and it became the largest fabricate plant in Australia. In July 1907, the train station, the station agency, and the shire riding ‘s names were changed from Braybrook Junction to Sunshine after workers and residents had petitioned to do so in honor of McKay ‘s Sunshine Harvester Works. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 2 ] besides in 1907 an industrial quarrel between owner H. V. McKay and his workers at the Sunshine Harvester Works led to the Harvester Judgement, the benchmark industrial decisiveness which led to the universe of a minimum know wage for australian workers. [ 2 ] The Sunshine caravan calamity on 20 April 1908 killed 44 people at Sunshine station. [ 7 ] In 1909, the H. V. McKay Sunshine Harvester Works Pipe Band was formed. This is one of Australia ‘s oldest continuously functioning pipe bands and still exists as the Victoria Scottish Pipes & Drums. [ 8 ] Prue McGoldrick ‘s My Paddock: An Early Twentieth Century Childhood is a memoir of growing up in Sunshine. [ 9 ] [ 10 ]
The Sunshine Estate and H. V. McKay ‘s civic works [edit ]
The land that H. V. McKay had earlier purchased to build house for his workers on was developed by McKay as the Sunshine Estate, a housing estate developed with reference point to some of the ideals of the Garden city campaign, an influential town planning movement of the early twentieth hundred. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] infrastructure and amenities established by McKay for the Sunshine Estate and the stay of Sunshine included electric street light, parks and sporting grounds, populace buildings, schools, and a library. The town of Sunshine ( not a suburb of Melbourne at this point ) became regarded as a model industry-centred community. [ 13 ] Housing for the McKay ‘s employees swelled the local anesthetic population and the town of Sunshine was touted as the “ Birmingham of Australia ”. [ 14 ]
Post-war Sunshine [edit ]
After WWII, Sunshine increasingly became connected to the sprawling city of Melbourne as car-based travel enabled people to leave the inner city suburb and move into houses on larger blocks in suburb. In 1951, the old Shire of Braybrook was abolished and the City of Sunshine was established. [ 15 ] Sunshine was not immune when many Australian-based manufacture industries started winding down during and after the 1970s. In 1992, the Massey Ferguson factory, once the Sunshine Harvester Works, was demolished to make way for the development of the Sunshine Marketplace. [ 16 ] On 15 December 1994, the City of Sunshine was abolished and Sunshine became part of the newly created City of Brimbank. [ 17 ]
twenty-first century [edit ]
Sunshine is now both a low-density residential suburb and one of Melbourne ‘s star places of employment outside the CBD. many heavy and light industrial companies are situated in and around the area and it is an authoritative retail center in Melbourne ‘s west. In accession to Sunshine ‘s street patronize strips there are two shopping centres, the Sunshine Plaza and the Sunshine Marketplace. There is a Village Cinemas multiplex, the “ Village 20 Sunshine Megaplex ”, at the Sunshine Marketplace. [ 18 ] educational institutions in Sunshine include Victoria Polytechnic ( the TAFE division of Victoria University ). secondary schools include Sunshine College and Harvester Technical College. [ 19 ]
Demographics [edit ]
Sunshine is a highly multicultural suburb. In the post-WWII period, many immigrants from all over continental Europe settled in Sunshine. Today Sunshine still has significant populations from Italy, Greece, the early Yugoslavia, and Poland. It is besides the main center for Melbourne ‘s Maltese community : [ 20 ] indeed, the merely ramify of Malta ‘s Bank of Valletta in the whole of Oceania is situated on Watt St, Sunshine. From the late 1970s, many vietnamese refugees settled in Sunshine and surrounding areas. The vietnamese have opened little businesses such as groceries and restaurants throughout the Sunshine town center. More recently, immigrants moving to Sunshine have come from Sudan, Burma and India. [ 1 ]
In 2016, Sunshine had a population of 9,768. The most common ancestries given in the 2016 census were : australian 11.4 %, english 12.5 %, vietnamese 12.9 %, chinese 5.9 % and irish 5.0 %. For country of birth, 42 % of people were born in Australia while the other most common countries of birth were Vietnam with 12.6 %, India 5.7 %, Burma 4.0 %, Philippines 2.0 %, and Nepal 2.0 %. [ 1 ]
transportation [edit ]
Sunshine Station platforms 1 & 2
The Harvester Road Bike Path between Sunshine and Albion train stations opened in 2018, including an underpass at Sunshine station. Sunshine railway station was wholly redeveloped as part of the Regional Rail Link, works began in 2012 and were complete by mid-2014. It is both a suburban Metro place and an interchange for V/Line ( regional ) passenger services. Classed as a Premium station, [ 21 ] it is in the PTV zones 1+2 lap. [ 22 ] cheerfulness station is one of Victoria ‘s most crucial regional rail hubs : all three of the main western region V/Line lines ( Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong ) touch at Sunshine. Geelong services have stopped at Sunshine since the opening of the Regional Rail Link in 2015. [ 23 ] The Sydney to Melbourne XPT passes through Sunshine, as it uses the Albion–Jacana railway line, but it does not stop there. Sunshine besides has one of Melbourne ‘s major suburban bus interchanges, which was upgraded as depart of the Regional Rail Link works in 2014. This is situated directly adjacent to the Sunshine Railway Station. In a 2018 study Sunshine was named one of the 20 most walkable suburbs in Melbourne ’ s middle suburbia. [ 24 ] Cyclists in Sunshine are represented by BrimBUG, the Brimbank Bicycle User Group. [ 25 ]
Community facilities [edit ]
Hue Quang Temple, a vietnamese Buddhist synagogue, is located in the suburb. [ 26 ]
Sport and leisure [edit ]
The heritage-listed H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens on Anderson Road, established in 1909 by H.V. McKay as Sunshine Gardens, is one of two remaining industrial gardens in Australia. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The Kororoit Creek runs through Sunshine, along which runs the Kororoit Creek Trail for walk and cycle. The Sunshine Football Club, the Sunshine Kangaroos, are the local anesthetic australian Rules football team. [ 29 ] They compete in the western Region Football League. The Sunshine Cricket Club, the Sunshine Crows, is based at Dempster Park in North Sunshine. [ 31 ] The Sunshine Park Tennis Club is based at Parsons Reserve Sunshine. [ 32 ] Sunshine Cowboys play rugby league in NRL Victoria. The Sunshine George Cross Football Club, the Sunshine Georgies, are the local anesthetic Victorian Premier League soccer team. Their home plate grind is Chaplin Reserve on Anderson Road. The Sunshine Baseball Club, the Sunshine Eagles, have their baseball discipline in Barclay Reserve on Talmage Street, Albion. [ 33 ] Golfers play at the course of the Sunshine Golf Club on Mt Derrimut Road, Derrimut. It relocated from the Fitzgerald Road course in November 2007. [ 34 ] There are two popular video and entertainment arcades located in central fair weather : Fun City Entertainment Centre and the Intencity Gaming Complex at Sunshine Marketplace. There is besides the Sunshine Rollerskating Centre. The Sunshine Leisure Centre contains a liquid pool, gymnasium and other facilities. There is besides the SG 24/7 Gym and the Bodytek Boutique Health & Fitness Club. [ 35 ]
luminary residents [edit ]
In democratic culture [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
- City of Sunshine – Sunshine was previously within this former local government area.
References [edit ]
Read more: Sunbury, Victoria – Wikipedia
