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Nowra is a city in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. [ 2 ] It is located 160 kilometres ( 99 nautical mile ) south-southwest of the state capital of Sydney ( about 120 kilometres ( 75 secret intelligence service ) as the crow flies ). As of the 2016 census, Nowra has an estimated population of 20,039. Situated in the southern reaches of the Sydney washbasin, [ 3 ] Nowra is the seat and commercial concentrate of the City of Shoalhaven. The region around Nowra is a farming residential district with a thriving dairy industry and a significant come of state-owned forest land. It is besides an increasingly popular retirement and leisure sphere for people from Canberra and Sydney. The naval air post HMAS Albatross is located about 10 kilometres ( 6.2 michigan ) southwest of Nowra. The name Nowra, primitively written by Europeans as ‘nou-woo-ro ‘ ( marked Nowa Nowa by the Indigenous Australians of the area ), is an aborigine word for the black cockatoo. [ 4 ]
Reading: Nowra, New South Wales – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
prior to European arrival, the part of the Nowra region south of Bomaderry Creek was inhabited by the Wodi-Wodi tribe of the Yuin nation, while the region north of Bomaderry Creek was inhabited by the Dharawal people. Circa 1824, ex-convict Mary Reibey applied for a kingdom accord in the Burrier area, on the southern side of the Shoalhaven River. The Nowra township was officially recognized in 1852. Less than ten years later, in 1861, a postal service was established. In 1861 the racehorse Archer, which was trained in Nowra by Etienne de Mestre, won the beginning Melbourne Cup. Nowra was declared a town in 1885 [ 5 ] and a city in 1979. A major landmark in the area is the house Bundanon, which renowned australian artist Arthur Boyd and his wife Yvonne donated to the people of Australia in 1993 along with an adjoining property that had been previously owned by Boyd ‘s brother-in-law, the equally celebrated australian artist Sidney Nolan. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Bundanon began as a single-storey clapboard structure built around 1840. In 1866, a two-storey sandstone family, made of locally quarried pit, was built immediately in front of the master to windward sign of the zodiac. The sandstone family features timber verandas and is now listed on the Register of the National Estate. [ 8 ]
heritage listings [edit ]
Nowra has a total of heritage-listed sites, including :
geography [edit ]
Along the north of Nowra is the Shoalhaven River, which once hosted the australian National wakeboarding championships and is a democratic fishing location. The Nowra Bridge connects it to North Nowra and Bomaderry. The Shoalhaven River is a seawater river, although it does not flow into the ocean. The Shoalhaven River meets the sea through the canal that joins the Shoalhaven and Crookhaven Rivers, which was dug by convicts under the steering of local entrepreneur and initiate Alexander Berry .
climate [edit ]
Nowra has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) under the Köppen climate classification. This makes it the southernmost city on the coastal strip to be within this climate zone. Interestingly, nearby coastal cities to the north, such as Wollongong and Kiama, are not in this partition and rather have an oceanic climate ( Cfb ) because their warmest month ‘s average temperature do not reach the 22 °C brink. [ 11 ] ascribable to its place on the leeward side of the Great Dividing Range, Nowra experiences a fohn consequence, particularly in late winter and jump. [ 12 ]
| Climate data for Nowra (HMAS Albatross), elevation: 109 m, averages 2000–2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.1 (113.2) | 40.5 (104.9) | 37.6 (99.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.6 (79.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 37.1 (98.8) | 41.2 (106.2) | 43.0 (109.4) | 45.1 (113.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 12.3 (54.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 5.7 (42.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | −0.9 (30.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 65.8 (2.59) | 132.6 (5.22) | 98.6 (3.88) | 67.9 (2.67) | 52.5 (2.07) | 121.4 (4.78) | 64.7 (2.55) | 72.7 (2.86) | 42.5 (1.67) | 66.7 (2.63) | 72.2 (2.84) | 79.9 (3.15) | 901.5 (35.49) |
| Average rainy days | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 127.5 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 57 | 63 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 56 | 53 | 46 | 47 | 52 | 56 | 55 | 55 |
| Source: BOM[13] | |||||||||||||
Marriott Park
Nowra Bridge
Shoalhaven River at sunset
Nowra Creek
Nowra sphere from Cambewarra Lookout
Nowra shops ( Junction Street )
Demographics [edit ]
According to the 2016 census, Nowra has a population of 20,039. This covers suburbs lone south of the Shoalhaven. [ 1 ] The population is slightly younger than the country and area as a wholly, with an average old age of 37 compared to 38 for both Australia and New South Wales. however, the population is bimodally distributed, with a larger percentage of children and the aged than the state and national averages. [ 1 ] 79.8 % of the population were born in Australia and 83.9 % address only English at home, both above the department of state and national averages. [ 1 ] Nowra has a significantly lower level of education than typical for the state and nation. entirely 8.6 % of the population of Nowra hold a bachelor ‘s academic degree or higher, compared to 22 % of Australia and 23.4 % of New South Wales. [ 1 ] The symmetry who left high school before finishing year 12 is besides above modal. [ 1 ] The crown five report ancestries in Nowra at the 2016 census were Australian ( 32.1 % ), English ( 29.4 % ), Irish ( 7.9 % ), Scottish ( 6.3 % ), and German ( 2.9 % ). [ 1 ] Most ( 63.8 % ) people had both parents born in Australia, higher than the department of state and national averages ; oversea birthplaces more represented in Nowra than the state average included England and the Netherlands. [ 1 ] The population of the suburb of Nowra ( central Nowra ) at the 2016 census was 9,193. [ 14 ] The australian Bureau of statistics besides recognises a larger built-up area including suburb north of the Shoalhaven, Nowra-Bomaderry, which had a population of 30,853 at the 2016 census. [ 15 ]
economy [edit ]
Nowra Town Hall was built in 1948 and is in the Central Business District. This zone contains many services, including banks, health services and a library.
Nowra has a growing tourist industry, particularly in the summer months, when visitors ( largely from Sydney and Canberra ) flock to the beaches to enjoy swim, surf, fishing, shop, and relaxing in the restaurants and cafés. Nowra sits in the Shoalhaven region, where there are several vineyards producing award-winning wines .
education [edit ]
Nowra has three public high schools : Nowra High School, Shoalhaven High School and Bomaderry High School. There are besides respective non-government schools, all of which are scrupulously affiliated :
- Nowra Christian School: a K-12 Christian-based school located in South Nowra
- Nowra Anglican College: a K-12 Anglican college in Bomaderry
- St John the Evangelist Catholic High School: a Catholic systemic high school on the outskirts of Nowra, affiliated with St Michael’s Catholic Primary School in Nowra
There are seven populace chief schools in the Nowra area : East Nowra Public School, Nowra Public School, Bomaderry Public School, Illaroo Road Public School, North Nowra Public School, Nowra Hill Public School, and Terara Public School. The University of Wollongong has a campus in Nowra, and there is a campus of TAFE NSW Illawarra Institute in Bomaderry .
Health [edit ]
There are two hospitals in Nowra : the Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital, which is a hub for oncology services, and Nowra Private Hospital .
Sports [edit ]
The four major codes of football in Australia are all democratic in the Nowra area. Rugby marriage is represented by the Shoalhaven Rugby Club, who play out of Rugby Park in South Nowra. The club won the 2008 premiership in the Illawarra district rival, and has produced external and provincial players such as Andrew Walker and Alex Kanaar. australian rules football is played by three clubs from the Shoalhaven area, with the Nowra Albatross Vikings play at West Street Oval and the Bomaderry Tigers at Artie Smith Oval. Further south, the Bay and Basin Bombers play at the leisure Centre at Vincentia. These four clubs are all members of the South Coast AFL, fielding junior and senior teams. Rugby league was traditionally represented by the Nowra Warriors and Bomaderry Swamprats. however, at the end of 2007 these teams merged to form the Shoalhaven Jets Rugby League Football Club. The Shoalhaven Mariners were established in 2006 and represent the sphere in the mutant of baseball. The team plays home matches out of Fred Finch Park in Berkeley, Wollongong. Baseball has a modern venue at the South Nowra Soccer Complex. [ 16 ] The Shoalhaven Tigers represent the area in the New South Wales State Basketball League and have won several championships from 1988 until 2007. Archer was an australian thoroughbred racehorse trained in the Nowra area who won the first and the second Melbourne Cups in 1861 and 1862. He won both Cups by a significant margin. Archer is one of entirely five horses to have won the Melbourne Cup on two or more occasions, and one of only four horses to have won two consecutive Cups .
Public conveyance [edit ]
Nowra Coaches operates services from Nowra to Bomaderry, Huskisson, Vincentia and Jervis Bay. [ 17 ] Shoal Bus operates services from Nowra to Berry, Gerringong and Sussex Inlet. [ 18 ] Premier Motor Service operates express services along the Princes Highway from Sydney to Eden that call at Nowra. [ 19 ] Nowra has no direct track connection, but the Illawarra railroad track line terminates at nearby Bomaderry railway station with NSW TrainLink operating services to Kiama and Sydney. [ 20 ]
