Northcote, Victoria – Wikipedia

suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Northcote ( ) is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, [ 2 ] Australia, 6 km northeast of Melbourne ‘s Central Business District. It is part of the local government area of the City of Darebin. At the 2016 Census, Northcote had a population of 24,561.

history [edit ]

Melbourne in 1888 The sphere immediately known as Northcote is on the traditional lands of the Wurundjeri people. According to the Darebin Historical Encyclopedia, [ 3 ] european settlers knew the Wurundjeri as the ‘Yarra ‘ tribe. They were closely associated with the Yarra River and its subsidiaries, with assorted subgroups of the tribe owning lands at respective spots on the course of the Yarra. [ citation needed ] The south wind surveyed part is now Westgarth. It was the area further north of contemporary Westgarth which saw settlement and development, peculiarly around the mansion built by William Rucker on Bayview Street in 1842 ( the area nowadays known as Ruckers Hill ). Large, expensive houses were built throughout the victorian gold rush of the 1850s. Lower Plenty Road ( or High Street as it is known nowadays ) became the central street of Northcote, rather of Westgarth Street as initially proposed. A bridge was built across the Merri Creek in 1858, making access to the area more commodious. Throughout the 1850s, churches, schools, and hotels were built ( see Timeline ). Throughout the 1880s, domain in Northcote was relatively bum, owing to its lack of public enchant. [ citation needed ] This attracted notional property investors, arsenic well as people of limited fiscal means, setting in position Northcote ‘s reputation as a wage-earning suburb. More businesses opened along high Street, adenine well as churches and schools. The small Sisters of the Poor began building on a site along St Georges Road, which still exists today. The township mansion was built in 1890, the lapp class the Borough of Northcote was proclaimed. The Northcote Football Club was established in 1898, with its home ground at Northcote Park. The Northcote Picture Theatre opened in 1912. Its construction is now one of the oldest survive mental picture theatres in Victoria. [ citation needed ] It is now used as a reception center. A detached library opened in 1911, financed by scottish philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Throughout the 1920s development grew along St Georges Road. Northcote High School opened in 1926 .

Public transport [edit ]

access to Northcote via public transport was initially via the Inner Circle line, which when linked to the Heidelberg occupation in 1888, ran close to the southern edge of the suburb. The line to Whittlesea was opened in 1891, creating a lineal line to Northcote, although the course initially journeyed via Royal Park, Carlton North, and Fitzroy North, before a telephone line was built from Clifton Hill to Melbourne through the suburbs of Collingwood and Richmond in 1901 to 1903. [ citation needed ] The northerly section of the Inner Circle Line was closed to passengers in 1948, leaving the easterly section ( from Melbourne to Clifton Hill, via Richmond and Collingwood ). Northcote has five railroad track stations along two lines. The Mernda argumentation serves Merri post, Northcote station and Croxton station. The Hurstbridge note serves Westgarth station and Dennis station. A cable tramway began operations along High Street in 1890. [ citation needed ] It was replaced in the early on 1940s by a bus bus service which was in turn replaced with an electric tramcar service in the 1950s ( now tram path 86 ). An electric tramcar service opened along St Georges Road in 1920 ( immediately tram route 11 ). Northcote is besides served by bus routes along Separation Street, Westgarth Street and Victoria Road .

Demographics [edit ]

Northcote as a suburb has undergo gentrification over the final 25 years. In the 1990s, relative to the respite of Melbourne, Northcote was classified as a gloomy socio-economic area. [ 4 ] During the 1996 to 2006 ten, the number of two earner households rose by ten percentage points ; the plowshare of households in the top income quintile went from 14 to 19 per penny ; and, the share of persons historic period 15 years and above with a bachelor ‘s degree or high rose from 14 to 27 per penny ( a much greater increase than know by Melbourne as a whole ). In 2011, a composition from the australian Housing and Urban Research Institute at Swinburne and Monash universities revealed Northcote had experienced the most acute gentrification of any Melbourne suburb in recent years. In 2013, Northcote was one of only four Melbourne suburbs whose median house price was at an all-time vertex. [ 5 ] This has resulted in a significant change in the demographics of the suburb. An AHURI reputation states that between 2001 and 2006, about 35 per cent of the members of vulnerable groups, including low-income households, individual parent families and immigrants, had moved out of the area. Since 2006, the most significant increases in occupation have come from those working in professional and managerial roles, with less residents now living in Northcote employed in manual british labour party positions. As a consequence, residents of Northcote immediately earn on average $ 1536 a week, $ 200 per week higher than the melbourne median. [ 6 ] These changes in the population and demographics of Northcote have reinvigorated the local economy and the economies of the greater Darebin area, with increases in the measure of cafe, bars, restaurants and early little businesses operating presently in the area. Estimates suggest that the greater Darebin area has seen its gross regional product increase by $ 1 billion in the last 10 years, to $ 5.23 billion. [ 7 ] 68.9 % of residents in Northcote were born in Australia. however, 54 % of those residents born in Australia had at least one rear born oversea, and 38.7 % had both parents born oversea. This reflects the large numbers of second-generation families living in the area. [ 8 ]

The most common languages spoken in Northcote other than english are :

• Greek (9.5%)
• Italian (4.5%)
• Vietnamese (1.2%)
• Arabic (1.0%)
• Mandarin (1.0%)

Parks [edit ]

All Nations Park [edit ]

All Nations Park is located adjacent to the Northcote Plaza Shopping Centre ( which itself opened in October 1981 at the web site of the erstwhile brickwork ). [ citation needed ] All Nations Park is a contemporary 13 hectare regional park created on the web site of the early Northcote brickwork. When the brickworks closed the site became a gratuity. In the 1980s the rubbish still remaining in the site was sealed beneath a compress clay ‘cap ‘, and was then covered in land, including the geological formation of an artificial hill which newcomers to the area sometimes mistake for Ruckers Hill ( actually located a few hundred metres to the southeast ). There are besides vents built into the ground to vent the gases produced by the landfill underneath, which prevents atmospheric pressure under the dirt from building up and potentially causing an explosion. [ 9 ] There are skating facilities, ampere well as basketball courts, play equipment and cinch facilities. There is a distribute of open space. There is besides a large native garden giving special attention to plants autochthonal to the area, and a series of ponds. The park was besides the localization of a December 2008 shooting involving police and a 15-year-old boy named Tyler Cassidy. Cassidy was shot respective times and died on location., [ 10 ] Tyler Cassidy is the youngest person to have been killed by Police in Australia .

Gumbri Park [edit ]

Gumbri Park ( Coordinates ) is the name of a 1.6 hectares ( 4.0 acres ) metropolitan park. It was purchased by the Northcote Council in 1907 and is recognised for its historical significance as the second oldest parking lot in Northcote. [ 11 ] It hosts many established trees for nuance and is close to buses, trains and trams. As separate of a wide crusade to remove the controversial internet explorer John Batman ‘s diagnose from public places and buildings, the park was renamed from Batman Park to Gumbri Park in May 2017, in honor of the last Aboriginal girlfriend to be born on Coranderrk mission. [ 12 ]

Johnson Park [edit ]

Johnson Park is a democratic big neighborhood park of about two hectares. The down Johnson Park occupies was purchased by the early city of Northcote in 1859. The traditional owners of domain where Johnson Park stands today are the Wurundjeri-Willampatriliny people. In 1913, five acres was bought in Bastings Street on the bland low-lying basalt soils between Rucker Hill and Darebin Creek. primitively known as the East Ward Park, it was lento transformed into what was to become Johnson Park today [ 13 ]

Politics [edit ]

The state seat of Northcote is presently represented by Kat Theophanous, a member of the Labor Party and the federal seat of Cooper, which covers Northcote, is held by Ged Kearney, from the ALP. The express seat of Northcote was one of the safest labor seats in the integral state, being held by a Labor member endlessly from 1927 to 2017. After a firm increase in their primary vote from the early 2000s, The Greens finally won the seat in the 2017 by-election following the death of Labor member Fiona Richardson. Labor then regained the seat following the 2018 victorian state election. The ALP in Northcote has been the subjugate of a total of academician studies. cultural branches were established in Northcote during 1975, the beginning in Victoria. [ 14 ] The first base branches were Westgarth, a greek arm, and Croxton, an italian branch. [ 15 ] An extra Greek branch, Northcote East, was besides established in the area. [ 16 ]

sport [edit ]

The area surrounding Northcote is home to local sporting teams :

Schools [edit ]

• Pender’s Grove Primary School (Government co-ed primary school)
• Wales Street Primary School (Government co-ed primary school)
• Westgarth Primary School (Government co-ed primary school)
• Northcote Primary School (Government co-ed primary school)
• Santa Maria College (Catholic all-girls high school)
• Northcote High School (Government co-ed high school)
• St. Josephs Primary School (Catholic co-ed primary school

celebrated people [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

• City of Northcote – the former local government area

References [edit ]