Newtown, Powys – Wikipedia

human settlement in Wales
Newtown ( Welsh : Y Drenewydd ), the largest town in the unitary authority of Powys, Mid Wales, lies on the River Severn in the community of Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn, within the historic boundaries of Montgomeryshire. It was designated a new town in 1967 and saw population increase as firms settled, changing its market-town character. Its 2001 population of 10,780 rose to 11,357 at the 2011 census. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It was the birthplace of Robert Owen in 1771, whose house stood on the present site of the HSBC Bank. [ 4 ] The township has a theater, Theatr Hafren, [ 5 ] and a public gallery, Oriel Davies, displaying contemporary arts and crafts. [ 6 ]

etymology [edit ]

Both the English and Welsh names for the town mean “ newfangled town ”, the Welsh translation with addition of the definite article. [ 7 ] [ 8 ]

history [edit ]

At the end of the thirteenth century, Edward I commissioned Roger de Montgomerie to construct a center for the village of Llanfair-yng-Nghedewain. [ vague ] Being situated near a River Severn ford below the Long Bridge and close to the church of St Mary in Bettws Cedewain gave Newtown its original Welsh name. [ 9 ] The foundation garment is connected to the destiny of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, whose new administrative center at Dolforwyn Castle near Abermule so alarmed Edward I that it was besieged. He seized Llywelyn ‘s lands and granted them to the Mortimers. They transferred the administration of the cantref of Cedewain and the commote of Ceri from Dolforwyn Castle to the new colonization at Newtown. [ citation needed ]
Newtown street scenery c.1890 The town grew in the 18th and 19th centuries around the textile and washcloth industry, stimulated by completion of the Montgomeryshire Canal. In 1838, the township saw Wales ‘s first Chartist demonstration. The Cambrian Mills, opened in 1856, were the first steam-driven mills in Newtown. [ 10 ] The mills stood beside the duct destination on the east bank of the Severn. [ 11 ] They expanded to become the largest of the Welsh woolen mills. [ 10 ] however, by the end of the nineteenth hundred the Newtown mills were no longer competitive with those in the north of England. [ 10 ] There was a black fire in 1910 and another in 1912, after which the Cambrian Mills were not rebuilt. [ 11 ] Thereafter Newtown was no longer an authoritative kernel of the woolen diligence and many workers moved elsewhere. [ 12 ] Newtown hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1965. In 1967, the town was designated a newfangled town. It saw a big population growth as firms and people settled, changing its rural commercialize town character .

population [edit ]

The population of Newtown appears to have peaked in 2011, when the census recorded 11,357 inhabitants, as against 10,780 ten years earlier. The calculate population in 2018 was 11,300, with 51.3 per cent female and 48.7 per cent male. [ 2 ]

politics [edit ]

Newtown was governed at local anesthetic level by Newtown Urban District Council, until this was replaced by Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn Town Council under the local Government Act 1972. The local anesthetic government community is Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn, [ 13 ] though normally known as Newtown. nowadays ‘s Town Council has 16 elected members serving five-year terms, and employs a staff of about ten. [ 14 ] It deals chiefly with green spaces and populace facilities, and as a example voice for Newtown. The Council Chair or Mayor, elected by the councillors, has been Councillor Richard Williams since April 2021. The community is represented on Powys County Council by five county councillors, each representing a ward : Newtown Central, Newtown East, Newtown Llanllwchaiarn West, Newtown Llanllwchaiarn West and Newtown South. [ 13 ]

geography [edit ]

Newtown lies about 8 miles ( 13 kilometer ) from the Wales-England edge, in the narrow valley of the River Severn, which restricts development north and south of the town. It is surrounded by little villages, often referred to jointly as the Newtown area. The Newtown post town area, including the villages, has a population approaching 16,000. [ citation needed ] The villages include Aberhafesp, Adfa, Bettws Cedewain, Bwlch-y-ffridd, Cefn-gwyn, Dolfor, Glanmule, Kerry, Llanllwchaiarn, Llanwyddelan, Mochdre, New Mills, Pentre, Rhydlydan, Sarn and Tregynon. [ 15 ]

Buildings and monuments [edit ]

The Baptist Chapel Built by Pryce Pryce-Jones, the Pryce Jones Royal Welsh Warehouse remains the tallest build in Newtown. The two towering structures housed the earth ‘s first base mail ordain service storehouse. [ 16 ] Bear Lanes, the town ‘s chief shop center, has a Tudor-style entrance. The build was once a hotel, The Bear, which contributes to the center ‘s appearance today.

The Robert Owen Museum is on the ground floor of the council offices in Brisco House, Broad Street. [ 17 ] A statue of Robert Owen was erected in 1956 in a park off Shortbridge Street and Gas Street. A replica of this was former erected in Manchester. [ 18 ] The Free Library build designed by the architect Frank Shayler of Shrewsbury was built in 1902. The Baptist Chapel, dating from 1881, is a ticket example of nonconformist architecture from that period. The Back Lane exercise hall was completed in 1897. [ 19 ]

Twinning [edit ]

Newtown is twinned with :

Theatres, museums and galleries [edit ]

• Theatr Hafren – a 555-seat venue[5]
• Powys Theatre – home of the Newtown Amateur Dramatic Society[20]
• Robert Owen Museum
• Textile Museum[21]
• W H Smith Museum (above the shop)[22]
• Oriel Davies – largest visual arts venue in the region[6]

ecstasy [edit ]

Newtown ‘s station is on the Shrewsbury – Aberystwyth lineage served by Transport for Wales. Trains run about once in two hours. Local bus topology services in and around the town are operated by local, privately owned companies : Tanat Valley Coaches, Minsterley Motors, and Owen ‘s Travelmaster. Newtown has one National Express busbar per sidereal day in each direction, to Aberystwyth and to London. Newtown has one TrawsCymru route to Cardiff and a TrawsCymru Connect to Machynlleth and to Wrexham. Two major roads meet at Newtown : the A483 from Swansea to Chester and the A489 from Machynlleth to Craven Arms. The shunt to the south of Newtown opened on 14 February 2019, having been planned since 1949. [ 23 ] The Montgomery Canal terminated in Newtown. After its closure in 1944, the Newtown section was sold for build bring, but it gave its appoint to Canal Road and Lower Canal Road .

International relations [edit ]

Twin towns – sister cities [edit ]

luminary people [edit ]

In give birth order :

Sports [edit ]

Newtown A.F.C. is Newtown ‘s association football club, and a establish extremity of the Welsh Premier League in 1992. The club was founded in 1875 as Newtown White Stars and won the Welsh FA Cup in 1879 and 1895. [ 24 ] It besides entered the qualifying stages of the UEFA Cup on three occasions. The club plays at Latham Park. This has a capacity of 5,000 ( 1,750 seated ) and a fully UEFA license, allowing under-21 external games and european games to be played. In 2007, another 250-seat stand was built following to the media gantry. far developments are planned. [ 25 ] Newtown RFC is the town ‘s rugby union club, established in 1925. It presently fields first, moment, third, young person and junior teams. [ 26 ] Newtown has facilities for lawn lawn bowling, [ 27 ] cricket, [ 28 ] and for tennis. [ 29 ] A basketball club, the Newtown Titans was set up in 2005, before being reconstituted as Mid-Wales Basketball Club in 2009. [ 30 ]

education [edit ]

The Newtown schools are Ysgol Cedewain ( particular needs ), Ladywell Green ( ages 4–7 ), Hafren Junior ( 7–11 ), Ysgol Dafydd Llwyd ( 4–11 ), St Mary ‘s ( 4–11 ), Penygloddfa ( 4–11 ), Maesyrhandir ( 4-11 ), Treowen ( 4–11 ), and Newtown High School and Sixth Form ( 12–18 ). The last recently received an outstanding Estyn inspection report in October 2015, praising many features, including teacher/sixth-form schoolchild relations and school support for a wide range of post-16 vocational and academician subjects. As of 2011, it was proposed that Newtown High School, along with several other schools in Powys, should merge with another county high school, as part of Powys County Council ‘s secondary educate and post-16 modernization program. [ 31 ]

References [edit ]