Frankston, Victoria – Wikipedia

This article is about the Melbourne suburb. For the encompassing local government area, see City of Frankston
suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Frankston is a suburb of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia, in the local government area of the City of Frankston. It is located 41 kilometer southeast of the Melbourne city center, north of the Mornington Peninsula. Due to its geographic placement, it is often referred to as “ the gateway to the Mornington Peninsula ”.

european settlement of Frankston began around the same time as the foundation of Melbourne in 1835—initially as an unofficial fish greenwich village serving the early Melbourne township. [ 2 ] Prior to its colonization, the Frankston area was primarily inhabited by the Mayone-bulluk kin from the Bunurong tribe of the Kulin nation. [ 3 ] The official greenwich village of Frankston was established in 1854, [ 2 ] [ 4 ] with its first land sales taking space on 29 May. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] It has subsequently given its diagnose to the broader Frankston local politics area since 1893, and serves as both its activity and administrative center. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Situated on the eastern shoreline of Port Phillip, Frankston has been a popular seaside destination of Melbourne since the 1880s. [ 2 ] Frankston Beach is still one of the most frequented in Victoria, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] and is recognised as one of the cleanest in Australia. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] It was besides home to one of the largest exhibitions of sandpaper sculpt in the Southern Hemisphere. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Localities in the suburb ( within its zip code 3199 ) include : Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), Frankston East, Frankston Heights, Karingal, Long Island, Mount Erin and Olivers Hill. The autonomous suburb of Frankston South besides shares the lapp zip code as Frankston. At the 2016 Census the suburb of Frankston recorded a population of 36,097. The demonym for person from Frankston is a Frankstonian. [ 14 ]

toponymy [edit ]

Frank Liardet, an early settler that Frankston is possibly named after. The toponymic origins of Frankston are subjugate to conjecture, and of which there are four democratic theories. One of the earliest of these theories ( published in the Victorian Historical Magazine in March 1916 ) is that it was named after one of its early european settlers, Frank Liardet, [ 2 ] [ 15 ] who besides became one of its first official state owners. [ 2 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] The Liardets were big pioneers of early Melbourne and arrived aboard the William Metcalfe from England in 1839. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Liardet ‘s father, Wilbraham, founded what is now the Melbourne inner suburb of Port Melbourne and the family established and managed hotels about Melbourne equally well as the beginning mail service of the early township. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Frank Liardet settled in the Frankston sphere in 1847, [ 2 ] [ 19 ] after taking out a 300-acre depasturing license for country that is now the Frankston vicinity of Karingal. [ 20 ] During this prison term, Liardet built the inaugural wooden house in the Frankston area—which would subsequently become depart of his Ballam Park estate after the courtly kingdom sales of 1854. [ 2 ] [ 19 ] Prior to settling in the sphere, Liardet had besides worked on the cattle guide of the first Postmaster of the Port Phillip District, [ 2 ] Captain Benjamin Baxter, which was located over what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Langwarrin and Langwarrin South. [ 21 ] By the time Liardet had taken out his depasturing license for the Frankston area in 1847 an unofficial fish village was besides developing around its foreshore. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Considering Frank Liardet ‘s early presence in the Frankston area, and his connections to the early mail services of Melbourne, it is plausible that “ Frank ‘s Town ” became terminology for describing the area and its unofficial village. As a consequence it is possible that the name of “ Frankston ” was far adapted from it when formally naming the village for its formal nation sales in 1854. however, in a letter to the editor program of The Argus newspaper ( published on 30 May 1916 ) a member of the Liardet kin said that this was in fact not true. [ 16 ] In the letter was excerpts of symmetry between the Liardet class and the victorian state Department of Lands and Survey which refuted the theory. [ 16 ] alternatively, it puts ahead the theory that Frankston was named after the irish -born settler Charles Franks ; who was the first base european to be killed by autochthonal Australians in Melbourne. [ 16 ] Charles Franks arrived in Melbourne aboard the Champion from Van Diemen ‘s Land in 1836 and made a chunky ‘s claim to land on the western side of Port Phillip near Mount Cottrel ( northeast of what is now the Melbourne outer-western suburb of Wyndham Vale ). [ 16 ] Franks ‘ bring neighboured that of the early Melbourne explorer and surveyor John Helder Wedge, which was managed by his nephew Charles Wedge —prior to him gaining a preemptive proper to land license of his own for the Frankston area. [ 16 ] The symmetry with the Department of Lands and Survey states that, at the meter of surveying the sphere for the kingdom sales of 1854, the name “ Frankston ” was credibly suggested to honour the Wedge ‘s asleep early neighbor. [ 16 ] Another theory—that has become folklore —is that Frankston was named after a public house named “ Frank Stone ‘s Hotel ”. [ 2 ] [ 22 ] In 1929 the generator Don Charlwood, a scholar of Frankston High School at the meter, compiled a history of Frankston using both local records and oral sources supporting the theory ( published in The Frankston & Somerville Standard newspaper on 8 February 1930 ). [ 22 ] The public house to which Charlwood refers was primitively named the Cannanuke Inn and was the first permanent build in the Frankston sphere. [ 4 ] It was built by the preemptive Frankston settler James Davey in the 1840s. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] The priggish Heritage Database states that it was located on the present site of the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute ; at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 23 ] [ 24 ] According to Charlwood, it was purchased by a “ Mr. Stone ” in the early-1850s who, after the birth of his son, “ Frank ”, renamed it “ Frank Stone ‘s Hotel ” and around which the greenwich village developed and besides had its name adapted from for its formal land sales in 1854. [ 22 ] As there appear to be no license records for the Cannanuke Inn, it is difficult to determine if this is in fact true. however, Charlwood does mention that Stone had purchased the Cannanuke Inn from “ a valet named Standring ”. [ 22 ] Licensing records state that Benjamin Standring was the owner of the Frankston Hotel from 1857 to 1860. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] besides, according to the terms of his preemptive right to land license, [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Davey did not have the right to sell or sub-let the Cannanuke Inn. [ 29 ] It is therefore improbable that Stone purchased or leased the Cannanuke Inn from Davey or Standring before the formal land sales for Frankston in 1854—and after which the name “ Frankston ” was already in consumption. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] A more holocene hypothesis, put advancing by the generator and historian Michael Jones in his local history script Frankston: Resort to City ( published in 1989 ), is that Frankston was named after the desperate british army general Sir Thomas Harte Franks. [ 2 ] The hypothesis is strengthened by the fact that a issue of places near Frankston besides have names that are derived or adapted from those of british army generals and statesmen ( such as Cranbourne, Hastings, Lyndhurst, Mornington and Pakenham ). Jones states that the Surveyor General of Victoria from 1853 to 1858, Sir Andrew Clarke, named all of these places. [ 2 ]

history [edit ]

autochthonal history [edit ]

anterior to the initiation of Melbourne by Europeans in 1835, the area surrounding Port Phillip was in the first place populated by autochthonal Australians of the Kulin nation for an calculate 31,000 to 40,000 years. [ 33 ] Particularly, the Frankston area was inhabited chiefly by the Mayone-bulluk kin from the Bunurong tribe of the Kulin state. [ 3 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ] The kin of the Kulin nation were a mobile people with no sedentary settlements. [ 3 ] As a result, there is minimal physical evidence of their past. [ 3 ] The Bunurong kin in detail were chiefly hunter-gatherers that maintained an ecologically sustainable tradition of travelling between areas of seasonally abundant resources. [ 3 ] For the Mayone-bulluk kin ; Kananook and Sweetwater brook and the erstwhile swamps and wetlands of the Frankston area were rich sources of fish and eel a well as summer fruit and vegetables. [ 3 ] [ 35 ] [ 36 ] An authoritative meet place for the Bunurong tribe clans of the greater Mornington Peninsula region was the present site of the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute, at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), which was used for corroborees and as a trading position. [ 37 ] Bunurong territory, of which Frankston is a region, stretches from the Werribee River in the western metropolitan area of Melbourne east to Wilsons Promontory in Gippsland and was referred to as marr-ne-beek ( “ excellent country ” ) amongst the Kulin nation tribe. [ 34 ] [ 37 ] According to the Indigenous Australian mythology of the Dreamtime, the Bunurong territory was created by the ancestor spirit Lohan. [ 34 ] Patrilineally, all Bunurong tribe members are considered direct descendants of Lohan. [ 34 ] The godhead of the Kulin nation-proper was the deity eaglehawk spirit Bunjil, and the defender of its waterways and custodian of the hoist was the deceiver crow spirit Waa. [ 34 ] Bunjil and Waa are the two moiety totems that govern the kinship system of the Kulin nation tribe. [ 34 ] The Mayone-bulluk kin of the Frankston sphere was closely linked through marriage to the Wurundjeri-balluk kin of the Melbourne city centre area, from the neighbouring Woiwurrung kin, based on this system. [ 34 ] Two wooden sculptures of eagles, inspired by Bunjil, by artist Bruce Armstrong ; a 5- meter interpretation on Mayone-bulluk kin kingdom, erected on Young Street in Frankston in 2001, [ 38 ] and a 25-metre adaptation on Wurundjeri-balluk kin kingdom, erected on Wurundjeri Way in Melbourne Docklands in 2002, [ 39 ] are congressman of this connect. The earliest record run into of the Bunurong tribe with Europeans in the Frankston area was in early 1803, when Captain Charles Robbins sailed his transport the Cumberland into Port Phillip on the surveying excursion headed by Charles Grimes. [ 40 ] On 30 January, Grimes went ashore at Kananook Creek in search of fresh urine and made passive contact with “ around 30 of the natives ” —most likely members of the Mayone-bulluk kin. [ 40 ] Another possible meet of the Mayone-bulluk kin with Europeans in 1803 was in late-December, with three convicts that had escaped from the failed settlement by Captain David Collins at Sorrento on the southerly Mornington Peninsula. [ 41 ] Among the escapees was William Buckley, who belated lived with the Wadawurrung-balug kin from the neighbor Wathaurong tribe of the Kulin nation for 32 years. [ 41 ] After travelling north up the Mornington Peninsula for two days, Buckley describes coming to a brook that ran “ near to the true laurel ” —most likely Kananook Creek and Long Island in the Frankston area—where they encountered a “ big tribe of the natives … armed with spears ” but did not make direct liaison. [ 41 ] The number of Bunurong tribe members at the time of contact with Europeans in the 1800s was estimated to be 300. [ 42 ] James Fleming, a penis of Charles Grimes ‘ surveying excursion in early 1803, reported observing smallpox scars on members of the Kulin state tribe he had encountered—indicating that an epidemic had affected them anterior to 1803. [ 40 ] [ 42 ] Smallpox arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788 and reached the Port Philip area in 1790, via the first base european settlement in Australia at Port Jackson, claiming at least half the population of the combined Kulin nation kin. [ 33 ] Following permanent european liquidation in 1835, another smallpox epidemic reduced the number of Bunurong kin members to 83 by 1839. [ 42 ] An influenza epidemic during the 1840s far reduced their phone number to 28 by 1850. [ 42 ] The last full-blooded member of the Bunurong tribe, Yam-mer-book, besides known as Jimmy Dunbar ( from the Ngaruk-Willam kin, which was geographically close to the Mayone-bulluk kin ) who lived to the north of Frankston near Mordialloc, died of natural causes in 1877. [ 42 ]

european village [edit ]

Fishermen were among the earliest Europeans to unofficially settle the Frankston area following the foundation of Melbourne on 30 August 1835. [ 2 ] Living in tents and wattle and plaster huts on its foreshore and around the base of Olivers Hill, they would travel by boat to the early Melbourne township to sell their catches. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 43 ] James Davey arrived in the Frankston area in 1840, gaining a 640 acre preemptive justly to land license over what are now the suburb of Frankston and Frankston South from Olivers Hill south to Daveys Bay. [ 2 ] [ 43 ] Davey built the Cannanuke Inn in the mid-1840s, which was the first gear permanent wave build in the Frankston area, [ 2 ] [ 23 ] and was located on the site of the salute Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 24 ] He built the first permanent wave wooden theater in the southern Frankston sphere located near Daveys Bay on Olivers Hill in 1851—which was originally known as “ Old Man Davey ‘s Hill ”. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] In 1843 Frank Liardet, the eldest son of the early Melbourne settler Wilbraham Liardet, took out a 300-acre depasturing license for what is immediately the Frankston vicinity of Karingal. [ 20 ] Liardet built the first permanent wooden house in the eastern Frankston area in 1847—which would late become character of his Ballam Park estate of the realm after the formal kingdom sales of 1854. [ 19 ] Davey late partnered in the cattle play of Captain Benjamin Baxter, the first base Postmaster and early Clerk of Petty sessions for the Port Phillip District, during the early-1850s. [ 43 ] Their run covered the majority of what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Langwarrin and Langwarrin South. [ 21 ] The fisherman James Oliver built his firm on northern Olivers Hill around this time, so he could keep watch for schools of pisces in the waters below, and after whom the vicinity is now known by its stream name. [ 2 ] The internet explorer and surveyor Charles Wedge besides arrived around this time, gaining a preemptive right to land license over what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford. [ 43 ] [ 46 ] [ 47 ] Thomas and Grace McComb arrived in the Frankston sphere in 1852. [ 43 ] [ 48 ] Thomas assisted with the development of the local anesthetic fish diligence, and Grace was the first gear nanny and midwife in the area. [ 2 ] [ 43 ] [ 48 ] Thomas Ritchie arrived in 1854 and established a bakery that lapp year on what is immediately Nepean Highway in the Frankston CBD. [ 49 ] The cardinal Frankston area was surveyed by Thomas Hanbury Permein for the priggish colonial government in early 1854. [ 4 ] [ 22 ] [ 24 ] [ 50 ] The only preexistent permanent wave build up in Permein ‘s review is the Cannanuke Inn. [ 24 ] The plan for the raw village of Frankston was drawn by James Philp from the Office of the Surveyor General of Victoria on 1 May 1854—with the Cannanuke Inn as a central indicate and located on Lot 1 of a block bordered to the west by Bay Street, to the north by Davey Street, to the east by Wedge Street ( now Young Street ) and to the south by a public substitute ( immediately Plowman Place and Frankston Park ). [ 30 ] Philp ‘s plan consisted of 29 standard lots, 49 suburban lots, nine area lots of 430 acres, and besides reserved identify for a village center that would finally become the Frankston CBD. [ 4 ] [ 30 ] The first gear ball land sales for the new greenwich village of Frankston took place on 29 May 1854. [ 4 ] [ 50 ] [ 31 ] Frankston was gazetted in late-April of that year as being “ well watered with springs … the olfactory property and spirit of the water system being noteworthy ”. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] The road to Melbourne was extended from Brighton to Frankston ( now the Nepean Highway ) with bridges over Kananook Creek and Mordialloc Creek in recently 1854. [ 51 ] Liardet became one of the first official bring owners in Frankston after the formal land sales—establishing his Ballam Park estate on the land that he had a depasturing license for. [ 18 ] There is a democratic theory ( published in the Victorian Historical Magazine in March 1916 ) that Frankston was named after Liardet due to his earlier presence in the area. [ 2 ] [ 15 ]

nineteenth century [edit ]

Following the first ball land sales for the raw village on 29 May 1854, on 12 December, Samuel Packham was granted the license to establish the Frankston Hotel. [ 52 ] Licensing records ( and newspaper articles ) suggest that it was located on what is now the northwest corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway ( the present web site of the Pier Hotel ). [ 53 ] [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 56 ] Packham advertised the Frankston Hotel as a country retreat, and employed a kangaroo tracker and form game hunting expeditions from the hotel. [ 57 ] Charles Wedge established his Banyan sheep station on his preemptive right to land over what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford after the ball land sales of 1854, [ 46 ] [ 47 ] and James McMahon purchased lands over what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Sandhurst and Skye at this prison term. [ 58 ] The first permanent brick house in Frankston was built at Ballam Park in 1855 and replaced the 1847 wooden house on the locate. [ 19 ] It was built by Frederick Liardet, the younger brother of Frank, and was designed in a french Colonial Gothic Revival stylus by their don Wilbraham. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The house is listed on the victorian and australian inheritance registries through the National Trust of Australia. [ 19 ] [ 59 ] It is now managed by the Frankston Historical Society which conducts tours of the house and besides maintains a local anesthetic history museum at the estate. [ 60 ] A locate for a church of England ( Anglican ) was reserved after the formal bring sales. [ 61 ] Located on the corner of what is immediately Bay Street and High Street in the Frankston CBD, the two acre locate besides included an sphere for a school a well as a temp burying crunch. [ 61 ] A irregular mansion was built in 1856 and served as both a place of worship and as a school ( which belated became the Woodleigh School ). [ 61 ] [ 62 ] The first post position in Frankston opened on 1 September 1857 which besides initially operated from the mansion. [ 44 ] [ 63 ]

early economy [edit ]

Frankston Beach in 1873, with the pier and greenwich village in the background. Frankston ‘s fishing industry was further developed with the aid of Thomas McComb, who funded the construction of Frankston Pier in 1857. [ 2 ] [ 45 ] [ 64 ] Following a prayer by residents, to the victorian colonial Department of Public Works, the pier was extended into deep body of water in 1863. [ 45 ] [ 64 ] A gaslamp was installed at the end of the pier and a lamplighter was besides employed. [ 45 ] Frankston Fish Company was founded in 1867, by a consortium of local anesthetic businessmen including Thomas Ritchie, [ 65 ] in order to transport the catches of local anesthetic fishermen in bulge to the fish markets of the Melbourne city center. [ 45 ] In 1870, Ritchie established his first general store on what is now the southwest corner of Playne Street and Nepean Highway in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 65 ] Ritchies Stores is now the largest independent grocery chain in Australia—with its headquarters still located in the Frankston area. [ 65 ] [ 66 ]
Main Street of Frankston in 1886. The Pier Hotel is on the fore-left and the Bay View Hotel is on the mid-right. On 15 November 1873, William Davey Jr., grandson of preemptive Frankston settler James Davey, applied for the license to establish the Bay View Hotel, on what is now the northeasterly corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway ( the give site of The Grand Hotel ) in the Frankston CBD. [ 67 ] It was constructed with a guest family which Davey had shipped from Jersey. [ 23 ] [ 43 ] Following a prayer by residents to the victorian colonial Department of Education in 1873, headed by Grace McComb, the first government school in Frankston was built on Davey Street in 1874. [ 68 ] The No. 1464 Frankston School ( Which later became Frankston Primary School ) opened on 1 November of that year with an initial registration of 45 students. [ 68 ] Mark Young purchased the Frankston Hotel on 13 August 1875 for £ 380, [ 69 ] and renamed it the Pier Hotel ( under which list it continues to operate ). [ 70 ] Young spent an estimated £3700 on improvements to the hotel, making it one of the finest in the colony of Victoria at the time. [ 23 ] [ 44 ] In 1879, following a conference of city councils in inner-Melbourne, the Frankston sphere was chosen as the preferable site to replace the Melbourne General Cemetery. [ 71 ] The approximately 3000 acre Crown land site was bordered to the north by Charles Wedge ‘s Banyan sheep station ( over what are immediately the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford ), [ 46 ] [ 47 ] to the confederacy by Frank Liardet ‘s Ballam Park estate ( in what is now the Frankston vicinity of Karingal ), [ 19 ] [ 72 ] and is now the suburb of Frankston North. Its southwest corner is described as being “ about a mile [ 1.6 kilometer ] north of the greenwich village of Frankston, and the same distance east of the beach ”. [ 72 ] Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute was established on the erstwhile web site of the Cannanuke Inn, at what is now 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston CBD, in 1880. [ 44 ] [ 73 ] [ 74 ] Its construction was funded by public donations, headed by a residents ‘ committee, and supported by friendly and temperance societies including a Frankston group of Freemasons and the Independent Order of Good Templars, Independent Order of Rechabites and Manchester Unity of Oddfellows. [ 75 ] Its foundation gem was laid by committee president Mark Young on 22 March of that year, [ 75 ] and the build up was opened on 24 May at a monetary value of £280. [ 74 ]
Mark Young ‘s Pier Hotel arsenic well as the Colonial Bank of Australasia in the seaside recourse of Frankston in 1888. On 16 March 1881, the Colonial Bank of Australasia ( late the National Bank of Australia ) was the beginning bank to open a lend branch in Frankston. [ 76 ] It was located adjacent to Mark Young ‘s Pier Hotel on what is now Nepean Highway. [ 2 ] The first library in Frankston, the Frankston Free Library, opened at the Mechanics ‘ Institute to mark its first anniversary. [ 74 ] The first 400 books of the new library were a contribution from the banker H.D. Larnach. [ 77 ] To service the proposed new metropolitan cemetery the railway line to Melbourne was extended from Caulfield to Frankston between 1881 and 1882. [ 78 ] [ 79 ] [ 80 ] The first part from Caulfield to Mordialloc opened on 19 December 1881. [ 78 ] The second gear section from Mordialloc to Frankston opened on 29 July 1882. [ 81 ] The path of the railway line was directly influenced by the placement of the proposed cemetery. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] From Mordialloc to Seaford it runs adjacent to what is immediately Nepean Highway—which was built over a 1000-year-old sand dune that once ran parallel to the coastline. [ 82 ] After Seaford it curves inland eastwards to where a “ mortuary station ” was to be located ( immediately Kananook railroad track place ) near the molding of the proposed cemetery, [ 81 ] then continues to Frankston. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] due to concerns from undertakers about flaxen dirty and underlying granite at the Frankston site, [ 71 ] [ 83 ] the proposed cemetery was abandoned—which was late established in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Springvale in 1901. [ 84 ] It was besides concisely considered as one of the possible sites to replace the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum in 1887—which was late established in the southeast suburb of Cheltenham in 1911. [ 85 ] [ 86 ]

Seaside recourse [edit ]

Mark Young ‘s suspension bridge over Kananook Creek connecting the Pier Hotel to the sea baths off Frankston Beach. Despite not becoming the web site of the fresh metropolitan cemetery, Frankston benefited from its fresh railroad track line. The travel clock time to the Melbourne city center was reduced from respective hours by horse-drawn carriage to 90 minutes by steam educate, making it a popular seaside address for excursionists and weekend holidaymakers from the mid-1880s. [ 2 ] [ 78 ] Mark Young constructed enclosed ocean baths in 1883, [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ 89 ] on a seam of granite located roughly 100 metres off the coastline of Frankston Beach, at a monetary value of £950. [ 90 ] They were connected to the coastline by a wooden pathway that led to a pause bridge over Kananook Creek to Young ‘s Pier Hotel. [ 36 ] [ 91 ] During this time, an article in The Argus newspaper on the growth of forbidden Melbourne ( published 4 October 1884 ) describes Frankston as “ going ahead quickly ” with “ 50 to 60 new houses … [ in ] the last three years ” equally well as having “ two hotels, a wine workshop, four boarding-houses, three general stores, an ironmonger, two saddlers ‘ shops [ and ] five brick-yards ”. [ 88 ] Frankston ‘s Market Gardeners ‘ and Fruit Growers ‘ Association was founded around this time, in rate to transport the produce of local anesthetic farmers by steam embark to New South Wales and Tasmania, and the majority of deal for the Mornington Peninsula and Phillip Island, angstrom well as southwest Gippsland, is besides described as passing through Frankston. [ 88 ]
The Prince of Wales Hotel and the Frankston Post & Telegraph Office beside it in 1890. On 8 December 1884, John Storey Petrie was granted the license to establish a third hotel in Frankston, the Prince of Wales Hotel, on what is nowadays the southwest corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway ( the present locate of Davey ‘s Bar and Restaurant ) in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 92 ] It was designed in the victorian Queen Anne style and was constructed of bluestone and locally-made bricks. [ 87 ] [ 93 ] The intersection of Davey Street and Nepean Highway with Young ‘s Pier Hotel ( northwest corner ), Davey ‘s Bay View Hotel ( northeast corner ) and Petrie ‘s Prince of Wales Hotel ( southwest corner ), became known as a “ hotel corner ” from the 1890s, [ 94 ] and contemporarily as “ public house corner ”. [ 23 ] Around 100 years belated, in the mid-1990s, they were joined by a cabaret on its southeast corner. [ 95 ] Frankston Brick Company was founded in 1886, [ 96 ] by a consortium of local businessmen including William Davey Jr. and Thomas Ritchie—most probably in order to capitalise on the Melbourne nation boom during the mid-1880s—and was belated publicly floated. [ 97 ] It was the first large-scale employer in Frankston, consolidating the existing local anesthetic brick-yards onto a individual web site close to Frankston Pier, [ 45 ] and producing approximately 50,000 bricks a week. [ 98 ] The victorian colonial government established a large military camp in what is now the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin in 1886, which aided in the growth of the Frankston area. [ 99 ] [ 100 ] The entrance to the Langwarrin Military Camp was located on the corner of McClelland Drive and Robinsons Road, [ 99 ] and it is nowadays the Langwarrin Flora and Fauna Reserve. [ 100 ]
Frankston ‘s Old School House was built in 1889 and is nowadays operated as an education history museum. By the mid-1880s, No. 1464 Frankston School was classified as a “ class 4 ” school ( approximately 250 pupils ) and had previously been expanded with an elongation to the existing wooden school house in 1880. [ 68 ] due to its growing enrolments, and following a petition by residents to the victorian colonial Department of Education, an extra 20 x 30 feet brick educate house was built in 1889. [ 68 ] [ 101 ] The brick school firm is now operated as an education history museum by the Frankston Historical Society. [ 102 ] A new Anglican church build up was opened on 5 February 1887. [ 61 ] It was designed in a victorian Gothic Revival style by the cleric architect Louis Williams and built at a price of £474. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] The St. Paul ‘s Church of England was formally licensed as a stead of worship on 21 February 1888, and the Frankston Parish of St. Paul was formally established on 7 February 1889. [ 61 ] The first base Roman Catholic church service, St. Francis Xavier ‘s, was officially opened by Archbishop Thomas Carr on 15 December 1889. [ 105 ] [ 106 ] [ 107 ] Its initial web site on Davey Street in the Frankston CBD price £60. [ 106 ] It was designed in a priggish free Gothic style by architectural fast Tappin, Gilbert and Denchy and was constructed of locally-made bricks. [ 106 ] It was originally administered by the Dandenong Parish of St. Mary and by and by the Mornington Parish of St. Macartan. [ 106 ] [ 107 ] On 20 October 1893, the broader Frankston area along with the easterly Mornington Peninsula riding of the old Shire of Mornington was incorporated as the Shire of Frankston and Hastings local government area, with the eastern Mornington Peninsula riding becoming the newfangled Shire of Mornington. [ 5 ] [ 108 ] Early council meetings of the new shire were held at the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute and the inaugural address shire president of the united states was Cr. Edward McGurk. [ 109 ]

twentieth hundred [edit ]

Dr Sidney Plowman ‘s residency, The Lofts, on Davey Street, was Frankston ‘s first hospital in 1900. The first hospital in Frankston opened at the turn of the twentieth century, as the private day surgery and hospital of the british doctor and erstwhile Director of the Melbourne Pharmacy School Sidney Plowman. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] It operated from Dr Plowman ‘s mansion, known as The Lofts ( besides known as the Plowman Residence ), [ 111 ] at 20 Davey Street in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), until his death in 1937. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] The Lofts was designed as a queen Anne style California bungalow by Blackett & Rankin Architects and constructed of locally-made bricks. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] It is listed is on the victorian and australian inheritance registries through the National Trust of Australia, [ 111 ] and was restored and incorporated into the design of Frankston ‘s australian Government Building, which was built around it in the 1990s. It presently houses the Frankston offices of the Australian Electoral Commission and the member of parliament in the australian House of Representatives for the Division of Dunkley ( of which Frankston is a separate ). [ 112 ] [ 113 ] From 1909 the erstwhile proposed metropolitan cemetery site near Frankston was repurposed as a pine forest grove by the priggish state Forestry Commission. [ 82 ] When most of the plantation was destroyed by a displace on 2 January 1955, [ 114 ] the submit Housing Commission established the Pine Forest housing estate of the realm ( locally called “ The Pines ” ) in 1958, and is now the City of Frankston suburb of Frankston North. [ 115 ] The newly Commonwealth Postal Service ( now Australia Post ) opened its beginning office in Frankston on the southeast corner of Davey Street and Main Street ( now Nepean Highway ) on 12 September 1910. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] It was designed in an edwardian style by the victorian state Department of Public Works and constructed of brick. [ 116 ] It was late remodelled with the addition of a telephone exchange in 1927, and expanded again in 1941. [ 116 ] It ceased process as a post agency and telephone substitution in the mid-1980s, after which it was operated as a restaurant. [ 116 ] Since the mid-1990s it has been operated as a cabaret. [ 95 ] In 2013, its outside was partially restored to its 1941 design. [ 95 ]
Langwarrin Military Camp in 1914, where german prisoners were held during World War I. Following the contract of war on the german conglomerate by the british Empire, on 8 August 1914 ( GMT ), the first soldier to enlist from Frankston was Sergeant William Polglase on the like sidereal day ( AEST ). [ 118 ] Of the soldiers from Frankston that were killed in action in World War I, 16 are listed on the Roll of Honour at the Australian War Memorial. [ 119 ] At the beginning of World War I the Langwarrin Military Camp near Frankston was used to detain around 500 german prisoners of war. [ 100 ] [ 120 ] A military hospital was belated established at the clique in order to treat australian soldiers returning with genital disease from Egypt and France. [ 100 ] [ 121 ] Most of the prisoners of war were later transferred to Holsworthy Barracks in Sydney in 1915, however, some besides stayed to work at the hospital and settled in Frankston upon their release. [ 120 ] Between 1915 and 1916 research at the hospital halved the duration of genital disease treatment and its price. [ 121 ] It besides advanced the burgeoning field of occupational therapy in Australia by involving its patients in gardening and music. [ 121 ] It became a state-of-the-art rehabilitation hospital, during this time—and besides had pet animals, landscaped gardens and shrubbery, artwork and melodious equipment arsenic well as a band for its patients. [ 121 ] The hospital closed in 1919, with the base finally following in the 1970s. [ 120 ] It is now the Langwarrin Flora and Fauna Reserve. [ 100 ] The ruins of the hospital ‘s fountain can still be found in the reserve. [ 100 ]
The Volunteer Motor Corp. in front of the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute during World War I. The Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute was expanded in 1915, with a 22 ten 50 feet brick addition to its street facade, at a cost of £529. [ 73 ] [ 122 ] The 1915 brick addition is immediately the oldest extant part of the build after the 1881 hallway incision had to be rebuilt in 1956 due to fire base hit concerns. [ 73 ] It became the eighth build to receive a blue plaque from the Mechanics ‘ Institute of Victoria in 2004. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] In 2009, Frankston City Council undertook a A $ 2.5 million restoration of the build to its 1915 design. [ 125 ] On 17 February 1916, following a poll of residents, the Frankston Gas Company was granted permission by the shire ‘s council to establish “ electric light and power ” across the Shire of Frankston and Hastings. [ 126 ] Frankston ‘s reputation as a vacation address increased particularly after the electrification of the railroad track channel on 27 August 1922, which reduced the modal travel fourth dimension from 90 to 62 minutes. During this time, the broader Frankston area developed into a resort area for Melbourne ‘s feeder and a regional capital for the greater Mornington Peninsula area. [ 2 ] In region due to an increase in visitors during this meter, the Frankston Life Saving Club was established on Frankston Beach in 1924. [ 127 ] [ 128 ] On 2 February 1923, the Rt. Hon. Stanley Bruce, the extremity of the Parliament of Australia representing the Division of Flinders ( of which Frankston was a separate at the time ) and the Treasurer of Australia, who lived at Pinehill ( besides known as Bruce Manor ) in Frankston, [ 129 ] [ 130 ] was elected the eighth Prime Minister of Australia following the resignation of the Rt. Hon. Billy Hughes. [ 131 ] Pinehill was built in 1926 and designed in a spanish Mission style by architectural firm Prevost, Synnot & Rewald with Robert Bell Hamilton. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] It is listed on the victorian and australian inheritance registries through the National Trust of Australia. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] The Roman Catholic Parish of St. Francis Xavier in Frankston was formally established on 4 November 1926. [ 106 ] [ 107 ] The old church service was doubled in its size and a pipe electric organ built by George Fincham & Sons was installed in 1927. [ 106 ] A school was besides established the follow year ( which former became St. Francis Xavier Primary School ). [ 107 ] St. Paul ‘s Church of England was well enlarged in 1933, at an estimate cost of £ 3500. [ 61 ] [ 104 ] New union and south transepts, a chancel, refuge, vestries, and a chapel of St. Richard, were all added in a charitable Gothic Revival style by its original architect Louis Williams. [ 104 ] The design incorporated the 1887 nave of the church, and besides planned for a loom at its western end. [ 104 ] Its foundation garment stone was laid by Archbishop Frederick Head. [ 104 ]
The erstwhile Frankston Yacht Club house in the 1940s. In 1935, the Frankston area was chosen to host the first australian Scout Jamboree. [ 2 ] It was the only Australia gala attended by the collapse of the Scouting bowel movement Sir Robert Baden-Powell. A number of streets in the Frankston area are named after the gala. The original gala grandstand remained at Frankston Park for over 70 years until it was destroyed by a open fire on 12 February 2008 ( a replica of the old grandstand was late built on its web site in 2010 ). [ 132 ] Following the gala, the Frankston Yacht Club was officially established in 1937. [ 133 ] The first public hospital in Frankston, the Frankston Community Hospital, was established at 2 Hastings Road in 1941. [ 134 ] nowadays named Frankston Hospital, it is the largest of four hospitals in the suburb and is besides the chief provider of acute accent junior-grade and tertiary care in the broader City of Frankston area and the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 134 ] During World War II, the Commander of the First australian Army in the Pacific theater ( from 1940 to 1945 ) and the Commander-in-Chief of australian military Forces in occupied Japan ( from 1945 to 1950 ) was the Frankston-born Lieutenant General Sir Vernon Sturdee. [ 135 ] In 1946, J. R.W. “ Bill ” Pratt established his beginning grocery storehouse in Frankston that would late become one of the largest supermarket chains in Australia as a subordinate of American -owned Safeway Inc. [ 136 ] Pratt was studying technology at RMIT when he took a summer job at a grocery store in Frankston in 1945. [ 137 ] He finally bought the store the follow year, renaming it Pratt ‘s Stores, and developed it into one of the first base supermarkets in Australia in the 1950s. [ 137 ] He besides expanded to two more supermarkets in nearby Mornington and Chelsea during this clock time. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] It was the open of his Chelsea supermarket that caught the attention of representatives from Safeway, who were in Australia sourcing apples, as it was officially opened by media personality ( and Frankston house physician ) Graham Kennedy. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] Safeway entered Australia by merging with Pratt ‘s Stores in 1962. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] [ 138 ] As managing director of Safeway ‘s australian subsidiary company, Pratt grew the chain to 126 supermarkets across eastern Australia by 1985. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] It was then bought by Australian-owned Woolworths Limited in 1985, who retained the successful Safeway brand in Victoria for 23 years, before rebranding all its stores as Woolworths in 2008. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] [ 138 ]
The prototype of the Hartnett car that was manufactured in Frankston. The population of the broader Frankston area boomed during and after World War II increasing from 12,000 in 1947 to 82,000 by 1982 ( according to the former 1893 Shire of Frankston and Hastings borders ). This was in function due to the establishment of government housing estates in the area to theater the families of australian Military Force personnel stationed at the Langwarrin Military Camp in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin angstrom well as at the Balcombe Army School in Mount Martha and the Flinders Naval Depot near Hastings. [ 2 ] The plastics manufacturer Nylex besides established its operations in Frankston in 1947, [ 139 ] and became one of the largest employers in the area for 50 years, until its operations were downgraded in the mid-2000s. [ 140 ] During the early 1950s, Frankston was briefly home to the Hartnett Motor Company. Following his resignation as managing director of General Motors – Holden ( GMH ) in 1948, Laurence Hartnett was approached by then Prime Minister of Australia the Rt. Hon. Ben Chifley to establish an Australian-owned cable car ship’s company to compete with american -owned GMH in Australia. [ 141 ] At GMH, Hartnett was “ the church father of the Holden “ —the first base Australian-made cable car. [ 142 ] 70 acres between Seaford and Frankston was selected for the site of the factory with the support of the victorian state government in 1949. [ 143 ] [ 144 ] [ 145 ] The Hartnett Tasman was a front-wheel drive two door sedan based on a design by Jean Grégoire. [ 141 ] The ship’s company planned to produce 100 cars a month at its Frankston factory. [ 146 ] however, due to the stay delivery of parts from the australian federal government ‘s Commonwealth Engineering Company, production was besides badly delayed. [ 147 ] The first Hartnett Tasman was dispatched from the factory in March 1952. [ 146 ] 125 Tasmans and its convertible interpretation, the Hartnett Pacific, were dispatched before the company went into receivership due to its delays in September 1952. [ 141 ] [ 148 ] [ 149 ] The rare Frankston-made cars are now collector ‘s items. [ 149 ]
The chief stain field glass window of St Francis Xavier ‘s Catholic Church was reputed to be the largest in the Southern Hemisphere in 1954. On 7 October 1954, a new 600-seat St. Francis Xavier ‘s Roman Catholic Church was officially opened by Archbishop Daniel Mannix. [ 105 ] [ 107 ] It was designed in a Post-War Modern style by architect Alan G Robertson and was constructed of beardless brick. [ 105 ] Its Modernist style was designed to emphasise its two stain glass windows created by artist Alan Sumner. [ 105 ] [ 150 ] The independent union window was reputed to be the largest in the Southern Hemisphere at the meter of its installation. [ 105 ] The 1927 George Fincham & Sons pipe organ was refurbished in 1977. [ 105 ] [ 106 ] The old church was used as classrooms for St. Francis Xavier ‘s school until it was demolished in the 1970s. [ 105 ] On 26 October 1957, St. Paul ‘s Church of England was extensively damaged by fuel, leaving only its sanctuary intact. [ 61 ] [ 151 ] Designs for the re-building of the damaged sections of the church was again completed by its master architect Louis Williams. [ 151 ] however, he decided to use a more quiet Gothic Arts and Crafts dash for the rebuild. [ 151 ] The transepts, chancel, sanctuary, vestries and chapel from the 1933 purpose were retained, but the 1887 nave was beyond repair and was demolished. [ 151 ] The modern designs included a nave with multiple gabled bay windows with stain field glass designed by mural artist Christian Waller ( wife of Napier Waller ) and a guarded version of the tugboat from the 1933 design. [ 150 ] [ 151 ] The foundation stone for the rebuild church service was again laid by Archbishop Frederick Head, and it was constructed of cinder brick in 1959. [ 151 ]
On the Beach (1959). Gregory Peck in presence of the erstwhile Frankston railway post construct in the film ( 1959 ). In the summer of 1959, On the Beach, one of the foremost major Hollywood films to be made in Australia, was partially filmed in Frankston. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] [ 154 ] The film was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name, by popular author Nevil Shute ( who lived in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin ). [ 153 ] [ 154 ] The name “ Falmouth ” is used to describe Frankston in the novel, but its actual name is used in the film. [ 155 ] Scenes with lead actors Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner were filmed at Frankston railroad track station and on Young Street in the Frankston CBD, [ 152 ] and at Frankston Beach with main supporting actors Fred Astaire ( in his first gear dramatic movie function ), Anthony Perkins, and Donna Anderson. [ 152 ] [ 154 ] Famously, when asked to “ give us a few steps ” by an onlooker at Frankston railroad track station, the off-duty Fred Astaire danced across the distance of the forecourt up to the place ramp. [ 153 ] On 19 October 1960, the easterly ride of the erstwhile Shire of Frankston and Hastings was incorporated as the Shire of Hastings, with the central riding becoming the Shire of Frankston. [ 156 ] The shire was proclaimed a city on 24 August 1966, and incorporated as the City of Frankston. [ 156 ] The Frankston flotilla of the Volunteer Coast Guard was established in 1961, as one of the eight founding flotillas in Victoria. [ 157 ]
McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park was opened in 1971. In 1969, poet Annie May ( Nan ) McClelland bequeathed the country known as Studio Park in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin to establish the Harry McClelland Art Gallery and Cultural Hall in honor of her artist brother Harry McClelland. [ 158 ] The McClelland siblings were at the kernel of a bohemian artists group based in the Frankston vicinity of Long Island during the 1920s, which included artists and writers such as Sir Daryl and Lady Joan Lindsay, Percy Leason and William Beckwith McInnes. [ 158 ] Located at what is now 390 McClelland Drive. on the edge of Frankston and Langwarrin, it opened in 1971. [ 158 ] During its first 40 years of operation its governor was philanthropist Dame Elisabeth Murdoch. [ 159 ] To support the skill of new works, the Elisabeth Murdoch Sculpture Foundation was established in 1989. [ 160 ] now named the McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, it is the lead sculpt park in Australia, [ 161 ] [ 162 ] and has over 130,000 visitors annually. [ 163 ] In 1986, the australian film Frog Dreaming ( which was retitled as The Go-Kids in the UK and The Quest in the US ) was filmed in Frankston and at nearby Moorooduc Quarry in Mount Eliza ( which was in the early 1966 City of Frankston borders at the fourth dimension ). [ 164 ] The borders of the City of Frankston were redrawn in 1994, [ 165 ] [ 166 ] excising its southerly suburbs of Baxter and Mount Eliza to the newly Shire of Mornington Peninsula, [ 167 ] and gaining the north-eastern suburbs of Carrum Downs and Skye from the City of Casey and the former City of Springvale. [ 168 ] The proposed name of the new city was initially “ City of Nepean ”, but the historic identify of Frankston ( which had been used for its local politics areas for over 100 years ) was ultimately keep. [ 5 ] [ 169 ] Following closely a decade of campaign by residents, in 1995, Frankston City Council opened a A $ 18.5 million arts center. [ 170 ] originally named the Frankston Cultural Centre, it houses an 800-seat dramaturgy with the second largest proscenium arched phase in Victoria. [ 171 ] It besides houses the Frankston Library, exhibition spaces, and a 500-seat serve hall. [ 172 ] Designed by architect Daryl Jackson, and located on the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston CBD, it was opened on 20 May by then Prime Minister of Australia the Hon. Paul Keating. [ 170 ] A flexible 194-seat dramaturgy named Cube37 with studios and a wet workshop was besides built adjoining the northeast corner of the center in 2001, and was opened on 30 March by then Prime Minister of Australia the Hon. John Howard. [ 170 ] now named the Frankston Arts Centre, it serves over 250,000 patrons per annum. [ 172 ]

twenty-first century [edit ]

The pedestrian abeyance bridge at the Frankston Waterfront, which is lit in a variety show of colours at nox. At the turn of the 3rd millennium, Frankston City Council prepared a comprehensive schema to develop key zones on the Frankston foreshore. [ 173 ] The scheme was delivered in stages and included : a new waterfront area with public amenities and a visitor center ; a raise lumber foreshoreway and a pedestrian bridge over the mouthpiece of Kananook Creek ; and new life preservation and yacht club houses—and were chiefly constructed over existing sites and cable car park areas. [ 173 ] The beginning stage of the scheme, named the Frankston Waterfront, was undertaken in the mid-2000s, and included : landscaping with public art ( around Frankston Pier union to the mouth of Kananook Creek ) ; erection of the pedestrian bridge over the mouth of Kananook Creek ( adjacent to the existing Frankston Yacht Club house ) ; construction of the café, restaurant and visitor centre build up ( next to Frankston Pier ) ; initiation of a large playground ( between the raw visitor center and existing Frankston Volunteer Coast Guard flotilla ) ; vitamin a good as the southerly stretch of the foreshoreway, named the Frankston Boardwalk ( from Frankston Pier to near the infrastructure of Olivers Hill ). [ 173 ] The A $ 1 million Frankston Visitor Information Centre at the Frankston Waterfront opened in 2007. [ 174 ] The kernel has since won the victorian Tourism Award and australian Tourism Award for its “ visitor data services ” in 2012, 2013 and 2014. [ 174 ] It was besides inducted into the victorian and australian Tourism Hall of Fame in 2014 ( after which it is no longer eligible for awards ). [ 175 ] In 2007, Sand Sculpting Australia made the Frankston Waterfront the home of its annual sand festival. [ 11 ] [ 176 ] Held over four months from 26 December, it is the largest exhibition of sand art in Australia and one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere —with approximately 3,500 tonnes of sand used during the 2014 festival. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The second stage of the foreshore development system was undertaken in the late-2000s, and included : structure of the new Frankston Life Saving Club house ( north of the Frankston Waterfront ), and the northerly stretch of the Frankston Boardwalk foreshoreway ( between the newfangled Frankton Life Saving Club and existing Frankston Yacht Club houses ). [ 173 ] In 2010, scenes for the Hollywood film Killer Elite were shot in Frankston. [ 177 ] [ 178 ] Lead actor Jason Statham spent five days in July filming at a house on Olivers Hill with supporting actors Aden Young and Lachy Hulme. [ 179 ] In the film, the house doubles as an Omani mansion overlooking the arabian Sea. [ 180 ]
Olivers Hill Lookout In 2012, the major water utility supplier South East Water announced its intention to consolidate its occupation operations ( 700 staff spread across three function locations at the meter ) in a raw A $ 70 million headquarters in Frankston. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] The site of the build on Kananook Creek Boulevard ( along the eastern bank of Kananook Creek ) in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ) cost A $ 4 million. [ 183 ] The eight-storey 11,000 m2 building besides includes around 550 m2 of café and retail space, that fronts a pedestrian promenade on Kananook Creek. [ 182 ] [ 183 ] [ 184 ] It opened in 2015 and was designed by architectural firm BVN Donovan Hill. [ 181 ] [ 184 ] In 2014, Frankston City Council opened a A $ 49.7 million health and aquatic refreshment center located on the corner of Cranbourne Road and Olive Grove near the Frankston CBD. [ 185 ] Named the Peninsula Aquatic Recreation Centre ( Frankston PARC ), it has four swim pools, including an Olympic-size pool ( 50 metres ) ; an aquatic resort area and two water slides ( by WhiteWater West ) ; a gymnasium and a health and health center deoxyadenosine monophosphate good as early related facilities. [ 186 ] It was designed by architectural firm William Ross Architects. [ 187 ] The third base and final stagecoach of the foreshore development scheme saw the construction of a modern A $ 7.5 million Frankston Yacht Club house, [ 188 ] vitamin a well as beachfront promenade, [ 173 ] and was completed in 2016 at a total cost of A $ 10.7 million. [ 189 ] It was designed by architectural firm Taylor Cullity Lethlean. [ 188 ]

Geography and climate [edit ]

The suburb is at the southernmost conclusion of Beaumaris Bay on the easterly coastline of Port Phillip ; a 22 kilometer continuous stretch of beaches, broken entirely by the Patterson River, Mordialloc Creek and Kananook Creek, beginning at sandstone cliffs in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Beaumaris and ending at Olivers Hill in Frankston. The suburb of Frankston covers a large geographic area compared with other Melbourne suburb. It besides envelopes a act of localities ( with the zip code 3199 ), which are not independent suburbs, including : Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), Frankston East, Frankston Heights, Karingal, Long Island, Mount Erin and Olivers Hill. Frankston is bordered to the west by the Port Phillip coastline ; to the north by property fronting Overton Road and Skye Road, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the Long Island and Peninsula Kingswood country clubs ( bordering the City of Frankston suburbs of Frankston North and Seaford ) ; to the east by the Mornington Peninsula Freeway / Peninsula Link ( bordering the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin ) and to the south by property front Robinsons Road, Golflinks Road, Towerhill Road, Overport Road, Jasper Terrace and Warringa Road, then continuing down from Olivers Hill toward the coastline ( bordering the City of Frankston suburb of Frankston South ). [ 190 ]

geography [edit ]

Properties along the cliffs and escarpments on Olivers Hil . Granite rock candy formations in the Lower Sweetwater Creek Reserve. The central and northerly areas of Frankston are generally flatcar at about 10 to 12 metres above sea level ( 32 to 40 feet ). The suburb then rises gradually towards its east, and sharply at Olivers Hill towards its south. The southerly uplands of the suburb are at the northern end of an uplift area which is in a Horst – Graben structure that extends down the Mornington Peninsula. [ 82 ] Similar irruptive intrusive uplifts occur again on the peninsula at Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat. Two fault zones run under the southern uplands of Frankston and continue down the Mornington Peninsula. [ 82 ] [ 191 ] Named the Manyung Fault and the Selwyn Fault, they are by and large nonoperational. however, some minor earthquakes and tremors have historically been experienced. Earthquakes with epicentres in or near the suburb of Frankston have occurred in 1932, 1978, 1980, 2009 and 2014. [ 192 ] [ 193 ] The most recent, on 15 March 2014, measured 2.2 on the Richter order of magnitude scale. [ 194 ] The largest, on 22 September 2009, measured 3.0 on the Richter scale. [ 195 ] Olivers Hill is the most big elevation in Frankston which rises to 55 metres above sea level ( 180 feet ) at its highest point in the suburb. Its origins date to approximately 415 to 360 million years ago. Its base is Mount Eliza Granite dating from the devonian period, which was covered in lava tuffs in the Paleogene time period. [ 191 ] During the Miocene era in the Neogene period, the Frankston area was wholly flooded by the ocean resulting in a mix of Balcombe Clay ( at deep levels ) and Baxter Sandstone ( at shoal levels ) covering the basaltic ( lava ) level. [ 191 ] Fluctuating ice ages of the Pleistocene epoch in the current quaternary period caused ocean levels to rise and fall dramatically and for sedimentary rock and sand to be deposited on the surface of the hill. [ 191 ] Aeolian processes in the stream Holocene era, in which Port Phillip has sporadically dried up ( ampere recently as 1000 years ago ), has caused far sand to be deposited. [ 191 ] With bird’s-eye views across Port Philip, Olivers Hill is home to the most expensive substantial estate in Frankston. It is considered to have one of the circus tent ten-spot residential views in Melbourne. [ 196 ] property in the vicinity has sold for between A $ 3 and A $ 4 million in 2015, [ 197 ] at the same time as the median theater price in the suburb of Frankston being A $ 390,000. [ 198 ]

due to fluvial processes on its levels of cadaver and backbone and with ongoing property development, landslips on Olivers Hill are historically common. [ 199 ] The first recorded landslide was in 1854 with at least one occurring again every decade up to the deliver day. [ 199 ] A landslide once occurred in the 1960s during a live radio usher hosted by media personality Graham Kennedy from his house on Olivers Hill, where he and his co-host Mike Walsh described how his driveway was “ slipping down the slope ”, as they spoke on atmosphere. [ 199 ] [ 200 ] The most holocene good landslips occurred in 2007, 2012 and 2015. [ 199 ] [ 200 ] In all three of the occurrences, the fallen debris has blocked lanes on Nepean Highway. [ 199 ] [ 200 ] [ 201 ]

coastline [edit ]

storm over Frankston Beach near the Frankston Life Saving Club . Frankston Pier at sunset. The suburb is at the southernmost end of Beaumaris Bay on the eastern coastline of Port Phillip ; a 22 kilometer continuous elongate of beaches, broken only by the Patterson River, Mordialloc Creek and Kananook Creek, beginning at sandstone cliffs in the Melbourne southeast suburb of Beaumaris and ending at Olivers Hill in Frankston. The suburb is at the southernmost end of Beaumaris Bay on the easterly coastline of Port Phillip ; a 22 kilometer continuous stretch of beaches, broken only by the Patterson River, Mordialloc Creek and Kananook Creek, beginning at sandstone cliffs in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Beaumaris and ending at Olivers Hill in Frankston. Frankston Beach is continually rated as one of the cleanest in Australia. It won the Keep Australia Beautiful priggish Clean Beaches Award in 2008, 2011 and 2012 ( the final year of the award ), and besides represented Victoria for the australian Clean Beach Award in those years. [ 9 ] [ 202 ] [ 203 ] On days of ramp with gale-force westbound winds Frankston becomes one of the few areas of Port Phillip with wave swell of a size that allows for surfing —usually around two metres. [ 204 ] As a result, Frankston Beach is one of the most popular among both locals and visitors in Victoria. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Three backbone bars are located off the coastline of Frankston Beach. The first base bar is located relatively close the shore which creates shallow troughs in a rhythmical fashion every 150 metres. [ 8 ] [ 204 ] The second is located 100 metres offshore and besides alternates rhythmically, although less than the 150-metre fashion of the first. [ 8 ] [ 204 ] The third is straight and located 200 metres into the bay. [ 8 ] [ 204 ] Frankston City Council besides has rigorous protection policies with regards to the sandpaper dunes and native flora along the Frankston foreshore, and has regularly received commendations for its litter prevention and coastal rehabilitation programs. [ 10 ] [ 203 ] As a result, its coastline has retained much of its natural chemical element. A lift lumber foreshoreway named the Frankston Boardwalk winds through large areas of the foreshore ( including the Frankston Foreshore Reserve ) in order to protect it whilst allowing it to be enjoyed by visitors. [ 205 ] only key zones on the foreshore at the Frankston Waterfront have been developed. [ 173 ] Around Frankston Pier north to the mouth of Kananook Creek is landscaped with populace artwork, and has a café and restaurants, a playground, the Frankston Visitor Information Centre, [ 174 ] Frankston Yacht Club, [ 133 ] and Frankston Volunteer Coast Guard. [ 206 ] North of it is the Frankston Life Saving Club. [ 127 ] Kananook Creek runs close up to the coastline of Port Phillip, which creates an island effect, and gives the vicinity the identify Long Island. however, it is not technically an island as the brook does not flow into the bay at any target early than its mouth near Frankston Beach. however, the brook was joined to the Patterson Lakes development in 1984 ( via an clandestine aqueduct ) and a pump station was built to improve the body of water timbre in the brook. [ 207 ] A substantial backbone dune, which was formed over 1000 years ago, once ran parallel to the majority of the Frankston coastline and provided the path for the Frankston railroad track line ( between Mordialloc and Seaford ) and for the Nepean Highway ( to Olivers Hill ). [ 82 ]

environment [edit ]

Beauty Park. Frankston is generally a leafy suburb with a wide assortment of natural inheritance elements. [ 82 ] There are hundreds of floral species that are autochthonal to the Frankston sphere, including over 20 species of orchid ( some of which are besides endemic to the area ), and can be found in large natural reserves deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as formal public gardens in the suburb. [ 82 ] The Frankston Spider Orchid ( Caladenia robinsonii ) is a rare species of orchid that is endemic to the Frankston area. [ 208 ] It produces a 4 centimeter loss and creamy-yellow flower, with five sepals, that exudes a olfactory property which mimics the pheromones of the Thynnid wasp female in order to attract males to pollinate it. [ 208 ] It is a threaten species. [ 208 ] [ 209 ] Frankston City Council has a diverseness of programs aiming to better environmental sustainability in the suburb. [ 210 ] It won the Bronze Award for its “ management of environment, and enhancement of choice of life ” at the LivCom International Awards for livable Communities in 2004. [ 210 ] The City of Frankston has besides won the Keep Australia Beautiful Victorian Sustainable Cities Award in 2008. [ 202 ] [ 210 ] It was named the overall victorian Sustainable City of the year in 2015. [ 211 ] big natural parks and reserves in the suburb are : Bunarong Park, [ 212 ] Frankston Foreshore Reserve, [ 205 ] Lower Sweetwater Creek Reserve, [ 213 ] and Paratea Reserve. [ 214 ] Large formal public parks and gardens in the suburb are : Ballam Park, [ 215 ] Beauty Park, [ 216 ] Frankston Waterfront, [ 217 ] and George Pentland Botanic Gardens. [ 218 ]

Landmarks [edit ]

The 150-year-old and 500-metre Frankston Pier is a local anesthetic landmark. Ballam Park estate, located on Cranbourne Road in the Frankston vicinity of Karingal, is home to the first base brick house in the Frankston area. [ 19 ] The firm was built in 1855 for Frank Liardet, by his younger buddy Frederick, and was designed in a french Colonial Gothic Revival style by their forefather Wilbraham. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] It is listed on the victorian and australian inheritance registries through the National Trust of Australia. [ 19 ] [ 59 ] It is managed by the Frankston Historical Society which conducts tours of the house and besides maintains a local history museum at the estate. [ 60 ] The 500-metre Frankston Pier is a local anesthetic landmark of the suburb. [ 204 ] primitively built in 1857, it has been both extended a well as repaired a total of times over the years. [ 45 ] [ 64 ] Near Frankston Pier is the arched pedestrian bridge over the mouth Kananook Creek, erected in 2003 as contribution of the Frankston Waterfront development, [ 173 ] which is besides lit in a kind of colours at night. Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute, located at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), which was established in 1880, is the oldest public building in the suburb. [ 44 ] [ 73 ] [ 74 ] It was expanded in 1915 with an addition to its street frontage, which is nowadays the oldest extant part of the build. [ 73 ] According to the victorian Heritage Database, it was once the site of the beginning permanent wave build in the Frankston sphere, a public house named the Cannanuke Inn, built in the mid-1840s. [ 24 ] The use of the locate as a meet place besides pre-dates european colonization of Frankston, and was used by the Indigenous Australian clans of the Bunurong tribe on the Mornington Peninsula for corroborees and as a trade place. [ 37 ] McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park is a major public artwork gallery in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. Established in 1971, [ 158 ] and located at 390 McClelland Drive on the border of Frankston and the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin, it is besides the leading sculpt ballpark in Australia. [ 161 ] [ 162 ] It has over 130,000 visitors per annum. [ 163 ] The 12-storey Peninsula on the Bay, located at 435 Nepean Highway in the Frankston CBD, is the tallest construct in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. [ 219 ] Built in 1973 as a shop concentrate and offices complex named the Peninsula Centre and designed in a brutalist style, it was once called “ the worst build in Australia ” by comedian Barry Humphries. [ 219 ] It remained by and large vacant during the 2000s, [ 219 ] until it was redeveloped as a luxury serviced apartments and offices complex by Asian Pacific Group in 2013. [ 220 ] Frankston Arts Centre is the largest artwork center in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, angstrom well as one of the largest in the metropolitan area of Melbourne, and is a major landmark of the suburb. [ 172 ] Built in 1995 on the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston CBD, it was designed by architect Daryl Jackson. [ 170 ] It serves over 250,000 patrons annually. [ 172 ]

climate [edit ]

Frankston has a temperate oceanic climate, the lapp as the rest of the metropolitan sphere of Melbourne ; however, the suburb is normally about 2 °C cooler than the Melbourne city center. Frankston is one of the last areas of Melbourne to experience the cool change weather effect that occurs during summer .

Climate data for Frankston
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	42.0 (107.6)	40.8 (105.4)	37.1 (98.8)	31.1 (88.0)	26.6 (79.9)	21.6 (70.9)	22.4 (72.3)	22.4 (72.3)	27.6 (81.7)	32.5 (90.5)	37.2 (99.0)	40.2 (104.4)	42.0 (107.6)
Average high °C (°F)	24.7 (76.5)	24.9 (76.8)	22.5 (72.5)	19.2 (66.6)	16.0 (60.8)	13.6 (56.5)	12.8 (55.0)	13.7 (56.7)	15.6 (60.1)	17.6 (63.7)	20.3 (68.5)	22.3 (72.1)	18.0 (64.4)
Average low °C (°F)	15.5 (59.9)	16.0 (60.8)	14.5 (58.1)	12.3 (54.1)	10.5 (50.9)	8.7 (47.7)	8.0 (46.4)	8.3 (46.9)	9.4 (48.9)	10.5 (50.9)	12.2 (54.0)	13.8 (56.8)	11.6 (52.9)
Record low °C (°F)	3.9 (39.0)	9.1 (48.4)	7.1 (44.8)	−1.6 (29.1)	3.2 (37.8)	−0.3 (31.5)	−4.1 (24.6)	−3.9 (25.0)	−1.6 (29.1)	−4.2 (24.4)	0.8 (33.4)	6.3 (43.3)	−4.2 (24.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	37.6 (1.48)	52.8 (2.08)	47.5 (1.87)	63.6 (2.50)	68.5 (2.70)	61.1 (2.41)	62.3 (2.45)	64.4 (2.54)	60.4 (2.38)	65.9 (2.59)	58.5 (2.30)	51.6 (2.03)	693.8 (27.31)
Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.2mm )	5.6	6.3	7.5	10.7	12.2	13.6	15.4	15.0	13.0	12.7	10.4	8.1	130.5
Average relative humidity (%)	59	60	60	63	70	73	74	71	67	61	60	59	65
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[221][222] (rainfall data is taken from Mount Eliza, as the closest geographically located station to Frankston, as rainfall data from the Frankston AWS is currently unavailable)

demography [edit ]

According to the 2016 census there were 36,097 people in Frankston, with 1.0 % being autochthonal Australian, 68.9 % of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of alien give birth were England 5.6 %, New Zealand 2.6 %, India 1.2 %, China 1.1 % and Scotland 0.9 %. [ 1 ] 47.7 % of Frankston residents have parents that are both born in Australia, 29.4 % have parents that are both bear overseas, and 8.0 % have merely a beget and 6.2 have only a mother that is born oversea. The most coarse ancestries in the suburb are English ( 28.4 % ), Australian ( 24.3 % ), Irish ( 8.7 % ), Scottish ( 7.6 % ) and German ( 3.0 % ) .82.8 % talk English at home and the most common languages early than english spoken are included Mandarin 1.2 %, greek 1.0 %, Malayalam 0.7 %, italian 0.6 % and russian 0.5 %. [ 1 ] The median age in the suburb is 39, with 17.5 % of residents being over the old age of 65 and 16.7 % being under the senesce of 14. [ 1 ] An aging population in the suburb is balanced by several new housing developments in the neighbor suburbs of the City of Frankston .

religion [edit ]

The most coarse responses for religion in Frankston were No Religion 39.6 %, Catholic 19.2 %, anglican 11.5 %. [ 1 ] Places of worship in the suburb of Frankston are predominantly churches of Christian denominations. Of the most common religions, the Roman Catholic Church has two parishes in the suburb : St. Francis Xavier ‘s in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), which was established in 1926 ( first church built in 1889 ), [ 105 ] [ 106 ] [ 107 ] and St. John the Evangelist ‘s in Frankton East, [ 223 ] [ 224 ] and the greek Orthodox Church has its parish of Theofania in Frankston East. [ 225 ] The Anglican Church has two parishes in the suburb : St. Paul ‘s in the Frankston CBD, which was established in 1889 ( first church built in 1856 ), [ 61 ] and St. Luke ‘s in Frankston East. [ 226 ] [ 227 ] The Uniting Church has two congregations in the suburb, in Frankston and Karingal. [ 228 ] [ 229 ] The Lutheran Church besides has its parish of St. Peter in Karingal, which is closely linked with the Karingal Uniting Church congregation. [ 230 ] Of the member-churches which did not join the Uniting Church, there are presbyterian Church and Reformed Presbyterian Church congregations in the neighbor City of Frankston suburbs of Frankston North and Frankston South respectively. [ 231 ] [ 232 ] There are two Churches of Christ in Frankston ; one which is part of the Churches of Christ Conference in Australia and another which is congregationalist. [ 233 ] [ 234 ] The unassociated church of Christ, Scientist, has a christian Science Reading Room in the Frankston CBD. [ 235 ] other boastfully churches in the suburb are the Seventh-day Adventist Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints and the Pentecostal Jubilee Church, vitamin a well as smaller Baptist, Evangelical and non-denominational churches. [ 236 ] [ 237 ] [ 238 ] Places of idolize for a number of early religions are located in the neighbor suburbs of the City of Frankston. The Ahmadiyya Muslim community has a mosque in Langwarrin ; [ 239 ] the Brahma Kumaris have a center for spiritual retreat in Frankston South ; [ 240 ] the serbian Orthodox Church has its parish of St. Stefan Decanski in Carrum Downs ; [ 241 ] the Hindu community has its Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple in Carrum Downs, which is besides the largest in Victoria ; [ 242 ] and the Oriental Orthodox Church has its Jacobite syrian parish of St. Mary in Frankston North. [ 243 ]

Housing [edit ]

A prevailing suburban component in the Frankston area means its residential property mix is not adenine divers as areas that are closer to the Melbourne city center —as the suburb has minimal multi-storey development. however, as the economic hub equally well as gateway to the Mornington Peninsula, Frankston has been defined as one of the nine activity centres in the metropolitan area of Melbourne in assorted victorian department of state government planning policies—which calculate to increase multi-storey property exploitation in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 6 ] [ 244 ] According to the 2016 Australian census, 26.3 % of Frankston residents own their property ; 30.5 % are purchasing their property ; and 39.7 % are renting their property. 73.8 % of occupy secret dwellings were secret houses ; 6.1 % were apartments, flats or units ; and 19.7 % were semi-detached houses. [ 1 ] Frankston consists by and large of traditional quarter-acre blocks colloquially referred to as the “ australian Dream “, and 70 % of houses in the suburb consist of three or more bedrooms. [ 1 ] A assiduity of apartments, flats and units are besides centred around the Frankston CBD. Being one of the southernmost suburb of the metropolitan area of Melbourne, Frankston is besides one of its most low-cost. As of the March quarter of 2015, the median house price in the suburb is A $ 390,000. [ 198 ] relatively the median house monetary value of the metropolitan area of Melbourne overall is A $ 638,445, [ 245 ] and the median house price of Australia generally is A $ 576,100. [ 246 ] Some very estate of the realm in Frankston, however, routinely sells for well above the median house price for the suburb. [ 197 ] [ 247 ] For example, properties in the catchment area of Frankston High School, which is one of the most reputable state government schools in Victoria, [ 248 ] sell on average for 16.9 % more than the median house price. [ 247 ] The vicinity of Olivers Hill, with its bird’s-eye views across Port Philip, is home to the most expensive real estate of the realm in Frankston. [ 197 ] property in the area has sold for between A $ 3 and A $ 4 million in 2015, [ 197 ] at the same time as the median house price in the suburb of Frankston being A $ 390,000. [ 198 ] Olivers Hill is considered to have one of the lead ten-spot residential views in Melbourne. [ 196 ]

administration [edit ]

The City of Frankston local anesthetic politics area is divided into three wards, with each of the wards represented by three councillors, which are : northwest Ward, North-East Ward and South Ward. Frankston is located in the North West Ward [ 249 ] In the state of Victoria, the South Eastern Metropolitan Region is the state politics region for the victorian Legislative Council that Frankston is located in. [ 250 ] The region is represented by five members ; two from the Australian Labor Party, two from the Liberal Party of Australia, and one from the australian Greens. [ 250 ] The District of Frankston is the state government district for the victorian Legislative Assembly that Frankston is located in. [ 251 ] The seat is presently held by the Australian Labor Party and the sitting member of fantan is fire champion and former teacher Paul Edbrooke since 2014. [ 251 ] nationally, the state of Victoria is represented by 12 senators at a federal politics flat for the australian Senate. 6 were senators were elected in the 2019 australian federal election in 2019 and one has been filled by a casual vacancy induce by the end if Senator Kitching. The Division of Dunkley is the federal government division for the australian House of Representatives that Frankston is located in. [ 252 ] The buttocks is presently held by the Labor Party of Australia and the sitting penis of parliament is Peta Murphy – when she won in 2019 she became the beginning female extremity for DUNKLEY and first Labor extremity for 23 years. Murphy succeeded Crewther who had held the seat for one term. [ wee.aec.gov.au ] The department of state and federal electorates that Frankston is located in are much referred to as contribution of the “ Melbourne Sandbelt “ in the media. [ 253 ] [ 254 ] The terminus was coined to describe an area from the Melbourne inner-southeastern suburb of Sandringham south to Frankston that has a large sum of golf courses, [ 255 ] [ 256 ] but is besides used to describe the electorates of the area during submit and federal government elections. [ 253 ] [ 254 ]

economy [edit ]

The suburb of Frankston has finical strengths in the health concern, retail/ cordial reception and education industries. [ 257 ] [ 258 ] Four ample hospitals, numerous health care providers, two regional shopping centres, a hard goods retail ballpark, a university campus, a big TAFE institute adenine well as diverse secondary and primary coil schools are all located within the suburb and are a meaning beginning of use. According to the 2011 Australian census, 7.6 % of Frankston residents are employed in the health concern diligence ( hospital/residential care services ) —making it the largest industry of employment for the suburb. [ 257 ] It is followed by 6.8 % of residents that are employed in the retail/hospitality industry and 4 % in the schools/education industry. [ 257 ] Gross regional intersection ( GRP ) of the broader City of Frankston sphere was A $ 4.7 billion in 2014. [ 258 ] A $ 251.9 million of GRP was besides generated immediately from tourism in the Frankston area in 2010, [ 259 ] and is a subscriber to the A $ 2.2 billion tourism industry of the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 260 ] Frankston became a popular seaside finish of Melbourne in the 1880s. [ 2 ] And, since the early-2000s, tourism is being reestablished as a winder industry in the sphere. [ 259 ] Frankston City Council prepared its beginning tourism strategy for the area in 2003, which continues to have a stress on its beach and waterfront, cultural and natural heritage, major events and festivals, performing and ocular arts, a well as restaurants and shopping —with the majority of which being located within the suburb of Frankston. [ 259 ] presently the suburb of Frankston is defined by the victorian submit Metropolitan Planning Authority as one of nine activeness centres in the metropolitan sphere of Melbourne. [ 6 ] It is besides under consideration to be redefined as a “ national use bunch ” for its diligence strengths in health wish and education, arsenic well as for being both an economic hub and a tourism finish within the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 260 ] [ 261 ]

retail and cordial reception [edit ]

Bayside Shopping Centre is a super-regional shop center, and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. It is owned by Vicinity Centres ( after merging with Novion Property Group in 2015 ). [ 262 ] It has a Myer department memory ; the discount rate department stores : Kmart and Target ; the big forte stores : Best & Less, JB Hi-Fi, Rebel Sport, Toys “ R ” Us and Trade Secret ; three supermarkets : Aldi, Coles and Woolworths ; a 12 screen Hoyts film multiplex ; a come to Bowling Bar and a far 250 smaller specialization stores, restaurants and food outlets. [ 262 ] [ 263 ] It opened in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ) as a single promenade in 1972, and is now spread over three multi-storey interconnect malls american samoa well as a branch entertainment precinct on Wells Street. Karingal Hub Shopping Centre is a regional patronize center, and the second largest in Frankston. It is owned by Industry Superannuation Property Trust ( ISPT ) and managed by Vicinity Centres. [ 264 ] It has a Big W deduction department memory ; the large peculiarity shop Best & Less ; two Woolworths supermarkets ; a 12 sieve Village cinema multiplex ( that besides features one of the 30 VMAX super-sized screens in Australia ) and a far 120 forte stores, restaurants and food outlets. [ 265 ] It opened in 1978, on Cranbourne Road, in the Franktson vicinity of Karingal, and is a single-storey plaza with a little entertainment precinct. next door to Karingal Hub Shopping Centre is the liquor super-store Dan Murphy ‘s and the hardware super-store Womersley ‘s Mitre 10. [ 266 ] [ 267 ] Outside of Bayside Shopping Centre, the chief shop street in the Frankston CBD is Wells Street. It has a variety of boutiques, autonomous retailers, cafés and food outlets deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as a farmers ‘ market on every Thursday morning. [ 268 ] [ 269 ] In mid-2015, Frankston City Council spent A $ 3.5 million on upgrades to the street. [ 270 ] Off Wells Street, to the north ( leading to the southerly capture of Bayside Shopping Centre ), Shannon Mall is a pedestrian promenade that besides has a number of independent retailers and cafés. many restaurants are located in the Frankston CBD, with a large concentration on the Nepean Highway, and cover a variety of cuisines which include : australian ( modern ), Chinese ( Cantonese, dumplings and mod ), french, indian ( North and South ), italian, japanese ( including sashimi / sushi and teppanyaki specifically ), Mediterranean ( Greek and modern ), Middle Eastern, north American ( Mexican and modern grill ), south american ( Argentine and modern ), Southeast Asian ( fusion ), Thai, Vegetarian and Vietnamese ( including Pho specifically ). [ 271 ] [ 272 ]

Pub corner [edit ]

The Grand Hotel and The Deck Bar on the easterly side of “ public house corner ” — looking south toward the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute. The intersection of Davey Street and Nepean Highway in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ) has been known as a “ hotel corner ” since the 1890s, [ 94 ] and contemporarily as “ public house corner ”. [ 23 ] The hotels and pubs on its northwest, northeasterly and southwest corners, have been operating continuously from this time. Around 100 years later, in the mid-1990s, they were joined by a cabaret on its southeast corner. [ 95 ] The inaugural public house in the Frankston area, the Cannanuke Inn, [ 4 ] was located near the southeasterly corner of the intersection ( on the present site of the Frankston Mechanics ‘ Institute at 1 Plowman Place ). [ 24 ] It was built by preemptive Frankston settler James Davey in the mid-1840s. [ 2 ] [ 23 ] The first gear hotel on a corner of the intersection, the Frankston Hotel, located on its northwest corner, was licensed on 12 December 1854. [ 52 ] The moment, the Bay View Hotel, located on its northeast corner, was licensed on 15 November 1873. [ 67 ] It was built by James Davey ‘s grandson William Davey Jr. [ 67 ] The third gear, the Prince of Wales Hotel, located on its southwest corner, was licensed on 8 December 1884. [ 92 ] They have all been remodelled or demolished and rebuilt over the years. Its southeasterly corner has had a checked history. It was the site of Frankston ‘s Commonwealth Post Office which was built in 1910, and late remodelled with a telephone central in 1927 and expanded again in 1941. [ 116 ] It ceased operation as a stake office and call central in the 1980s, after which it was remodelled as chinese restaurant and late as a Captain America subject restaurant. It was remodelled again as a cabaret named The Saloon during the mid-1990s, and Monkey Bar during the 2000s, and even became a strip club concisely, [ 95 ] before being remodelled as an upmarket public house named The Deck Bar in 2013. [ 273 ] The current hotels and pubs on each corner of the intersection are Pier Hotel ‘s Flanagan ‘s irish Bar ( northwest corner ), [ 70 ] The Grand Hotel ( northeast corner ), [ 274 ] The Deck Bar ( southeast corner ), and in 2017 The Cheeky Squire brew house replaced Davey ‘s Bar and Restaurant on the southwest corner. [ 275 ] Others in the vicinity of the intersection are the public house Pelly Bar and the live music venue Pier Live .

Hard goods [edit ]

Frankston Power Centre is a arduous goods retail park owned by SPG Investments. [ 276 ] It has 20 bombastic format stores chiefly retailing family goods and electronics, including : Anaconda, Forty Winks, Freedom, The Good Guys, Harvey Norman, Nick Scali, Plush and Spotlight vitamin a well as a Croc ‘s Play Centre and food outlets. [ 277 ] It is located between the Frankston CBD and Karingal, near the recess of Cranbourne Road and McMahons Road. Across from the Frankston Power Centre, on McMahons Road, is the hardware super-store Bunnings Warehouse. [ 278 ] The northwest of the suburb has a number of automotive dealerships, chiefly located on Dandenong Road, including : Fiat ( with Alfa Romeo ), [ 279 ] Ford ( and FPV ), [ 280 ] Holden ( and HSV ), [ 281 ] Honda, [ 282 ] Hyundai, [ 283 ] Jeep ( with Chrysler and Dodge ), [ 284 ] Kia, [ 285 ] Mazda, [ 286 ] Mitsubishi, [ 287 ] Nissan, [ 288 ] SsangYong, [ 289 ] Subaru, [ 290 ] Suzuki, [ 291 ] Toyota, [ 292 ] and Volkswagen ( with Audi and Škoda ). [ 293 ]

culture [edit ]

sculpt and ocular arts [edit ]

Island Sculpture by Inge King at McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park. by Inge King at McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park . The Power of Community mosaic by Deborah Halpern in Beauty Park. mosaic by Deborah Halpern in Beauty Park. McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park is a major public art drift in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. It was established in 1971, through the bequest of poet Annie May ( Nan ) McClelland, in honor of her artist brother Harry McClelland. [ 158 ] Located at 390 McClelland Drive on the boundary line of Frankston and the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin, it is the leading sculpture parking lot in Australia. [ 161 ] [ 162 ] It is set in 16 hectares of dinner dress park and natural reserve with a permanent collection of over 100 large-scale sculptures by artists such as Peter Corlett, Inge King, Clement Meadmore, Lenton Parr and Norma Redpath. [ 158 ] [ 160 ] During its first 40 years of operation its governor was philanthropist Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, [ 159 ] and it has been supported by the Elisabeth Murdoch Sculpture Foundation since 1989. [ 160 ] As of 2015, its current conductor is John Cunningham. [ 162 ] It has over 130,000 visitors per annum. [ 163 ] Four artists groups are besides based on the grounds of McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, [ 294 ] which are the McClelland Guild of Artists, [ 295 ] McClelland Spinners and Weavers, [ 294 ] Frankston Lapidary Club, [ 296 ] and Peninsula Woodturners Guild. [ 297 ] The largest and oldest artists group in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula is the Peninsula Arts Society which has its own studios and veranda in Frankston South and was founded in 1954. [ 298 ] early artists groups in the suburb are Frankston Photography Club which is one of the largest in the metropolitan area of Melbourne and was founded in 1955, [ 299 ] [ 300 ] and the Indigenous Australian artists ‘ collective Baluk Arts which was founded in 2009. [ 301 ] Frankston besides has over 50 sculptures in public places. [ 302 ] Most are located around the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ) and at the Frankston Waterfront. Larger additions are Sentinel, a 5-metre wooden sculpt inspired by the deity eaglehawk spirit Bunjil ( from the Indigenous Australian Dreamtime mythology ) on Young Street by artist Bruce Armstrong ; [ 38 ] The Power of Community in Beauty Park by mosaic artist Deborah Halpern ; Sightlines along Frankston Pier by facility artist Louise Laverack, which consists of 22 nautical flag -themed weather vanes and light panels that reflect the drift of the waves below ; [ 303 ] and a life-size bronze statue of Dame Elisabeth Murdoch by sculptor Peter Corlett in the anteroom of the Frankston Arts Centre. [ 304 ] southerly Way, the operator of the PeninsulaLink expressway, has a partnership with McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park to place sculptures at the intersection of Cranbourne Road. [ 305 ] The sculptures are replaced every two years with the previous being transferred to McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park until 2037. [ 305 ] [ 306 ] The foremost was a wind-activated kinetic sculpt named the Tree of Life by artist Phil Price, which was installed in 2012 and immediately became popular with residents and motorists. [ 306 ] It was replaced in 2015 with a controversial 9-metre chrome-coloured sculpture of a garden gnome named Reflective Lullaby by artist Gregor Kregar. [ 307 ] [ 308 ] In addition to permanent sculpt, Frankston is besides family to Sand Sculpting Australia ‘s annual sand festival. [ 11 ] [ 176 ] Held over four months from 26 December at the Frankston Waterfront, it is the largest exhibition of sand art in Australia and one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ]

Music and performing art [edit ]

Frankston has a total of performing arts groups, including : amateurish dramaturgy companies, amateur and professional choirs, a concert band, an orchestra and a circus company. The largest of these groups is the Frankston Music Society which was founded by concert pianist Vera Bradford in 1967. [ 309 ] It incorporates the Frankston Symphony Orchestra which was established in 1968, and the Mornington Peninsula Chorale which was established in 1979. [ 309 ] Frankston City Band is the oldest music group in the suburb and was founded in 1949. [ 310 ] Frankston is besides home to the australian Welsh Male Choir which was founded in the suburb in 1974. [ 311 ] Frankston Theatre Group is the oldest dramatic field company in the suburb and was founded in 1942. [ 312 ] There are besides two melodious theater companies in the suburb, Peninsula Light Operatic Society ( PLOS ) and Panorama Theatre Company, which were founded in 1960 and 1979 respectively. [ 313 ] [ 314 ] Smaller dramaturgy companies include : the youth dramaturgy ship’s company People ‘s Playhouse which was founded in 1995, [ 315 ] and the contemporary dramaturgy company Little Theatre which was founded by actor Kaarin Fairfax in 2009. [ 316 ] Frankston is besides home to the Hip Cat Youth Circus troupe which was founded at the Frankston Arts Centre in 2006. [ 317 ]
Frankston Arts Centre is one of the largest in Melbourne. The Frankston Arts Centre is the largest art center in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, american samoa well as one of the largest in the metropolitan area of Melbourne, which is owned by Frankston City Council. [ 318 ] Located on the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ), and designed by architect Daryl Jackson, it opened in 1995. [ 170 ] It houses an 800-seat dramaturgy with the second largest proscenium arched stage in Victoria. [ 171 ] Along with its 194-seat compromising dramaturgy named Cube37, it besides houses exhibition quad, a studio and workshop and a 500-seat function hall. [ 172 ] It plays host to both state and national perform arts companies including regular shows by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Victorian Opera and as a enlistment venue for the australian Opera, Bell Shakespeare Company, Melbourne International Film Festival, Sydney Dance Company, and a number of other major output companies. [ 319 ] It serves over 250,000 patrons per annum. [ 172 ] The George Jenkins Theatre is a 426-seat dramaturgy, and the second base largest in Frankston, which is owned by Monash University. [ 320 ] It is located at the Peninsula campus, on McMahons Road in Frankston, and is a theater of the Monash Academy of Performing Arts ( MAPA ), but is besides used by local perform arts groups. [ 321 ] It opened in 1973 as separate of the former Frankston Teachers ‘ College ( which was located on the locate of the Peninsula campus ) and was named after its long-serving principal. [ 322 ] A hard contemporary music scene is centred around “ public house corner ” ( the hotels and public house at the overlap of Davey Street and Nepean Highway ) in the Frankston CBD, and a number of successful musicians and bands have come from the suburb, such as 28 Days, [ 323 ] The Basics, [ 324 ] Lee Harding, [ 325 ] Madison Avenue, [ 326 ] and Superheist. [ 327 ]

Events and festivals [edit ]

Fireworks display at the 2014 Frankston Waterfront Festival . Dinostory Sand Sculpting Australia festival. sand sculpture at the 2008–2009Sand Sculpting Australia festival. The Christmas Festival of Lights has been held annually in early on December since 1998, [ 328 ] and is the largest in Frankston ‘s events calendar. It takes stead outside the Frankston Civic Centre and Frankston Arts Centre on the corners of Davey Street and Young Street ( which are closed to traffic during the festival ) in the Frankston central business zone ( CBD ). [ 329 ] The festival includes : carnival rides, residential district activities and exhibitions, food stalls, live carols and music, parades and a Santa Claus procession. [ 328 ] [ 329 ] The festival culminates with the ignite of the 100 foot and 100-year-old Norfolk pine tree ( Araucaria heterophylla ) outside the Frankston Civic Centre and is followed by a large fireworks display. [ 328 ] [ 329 ] The festival night attracts over 45,000 people. [ 328 ] Frankston Waterfront Festival is a celebration of Frankston ‘s seaside location that is held per annum over a weekend in mid-january. [ 330 ] The festival takes place at the Frankston Waterfront precinct and includes : carnival rides, residential district activities and exhibitions, fireworks display, a food and wine market, live music and body of water activities along Frankston Beach and Kananook Creek. [ 330 ] [ 331 ] The festival besides coincides with Sand Sculpting Australia ‘s annual exhibition, [ 330 ] [ 331 ] which is the largest display of sand sculpting per annum in Australia. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The exhibition attracts australian and international artists who sculpt 3,500 tonnes of sand into artwork according to an annual theme. It opens on Boxing Day each year and runs till the end of April. The Frankston Waterfront Festival weekend attracts around 25,000 people, [ 332 ] and the Sand Sculpting Australia exhibition attracts over 230,000 people during its four-month run. [ 333 ] Ventana Fiesta is boutique festival celebrating latin american, portuguese and spanish culture held annually since 2006. [ 334 ] It is staged over a month between February and March. [ 334 ] It takes set at sites around Frankston and Carrum Downs, and includes : Ventana Arte – an art and craft market ; [ 334 ] Ventana Film – a film festival ; [ 334 ] [ 335 ] Ventana Musica – traditional music performances ; [ 334 ] FEVA Cup – a beach soccer tournament ; [ 334 ] [ 336 ] and culminates with the Ventana Street Fiesta – a live music and dance party held in Wells Street Plaza in the Frankston CBD. [ 334 ] Frankston is besides a sister city to Susono in Japan, and the Frankston-Susono Friendship Association stages a japanese Cultural Fair annually at the Frankston Arts Centre. [ 337 ] The greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia ‘s Blessing of the Waters ceremony is a christian religious event held at Frankston Beach. [ 338 ] According to local anesthetic Greek Orthodox customs, a wooden hybrid is thrown into Port Phillip from Frankston Pier and swimmers then race to retrieve it. [ 339 ] The swimmer who retrieves the intersect is said to be blessed with 12 months of prosperity and beneficial fortune. [ 338 ] [ 339 ] In Eastern Christian custom, the event is held to commemorate the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, and takes place on Epiphany Day ( 6 January ). [ 338 ] Frankston was the first place in the state of Victoria to stage the ceremony, which has been held at Frankston Beach for over 50 years. [ 338 ] A Greek cultural celebration at the Frankston Waterfront follows the ceremony, which includes : traditional music, dancing and food. [ 338 ] dear Friday in Frankston is a christian religious event that has been held at the Frankston Waterfront since 2005. It is staged by City Life Church and the Frankston Ministers ‘ Network. [ 340 ] In christian tradition, the event is held to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus, and takes place on adept Friday ( western Christian date observation ). The “ Road to Jerusalem ” is a emanation that reenacts the Sanhedrin trial, hold of the traverse and crucifixion of Jesus which takes put during the event. [ 340 ] [ 341 ] It proceeds through the streets of the Frankston CBD to the Frankston Waterfront and is followed by a celebration, which includes : christian music and community activities and exhibitions. [ 341 ]

Health [edit ]

The suburb of Frankston is at the center of a big health care industry within the broader City of Frankston area—which is a health care hub for the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 6 ] [ 258 ] [ 260 ] Health care is besides the largest industry of employment for the suburb, with 7.6 % of Frankston residents being employed in the hospital/residential worry services sector. [ 257 ] Four hospitals providing secondary, third and specialist care are located in the suburb supported by numerous elementary care providers in the wall area. According to australian government data collected from the former Medicare Local system ; between 2011 and 2012, 84 % of residents in the aggregate City of Frankston and Shire of Mornington Peninsula catchment sphere rated their health as being either “ good ” or higher. [ 342 ] This is close to the average of 85 % in Australia, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) Better Life Index, [ 343 ] which is correlated from the Medicare Local system data. [ 344 ] Advancements in health care have taken space in Frankston and have been led by Frankston people for over a hundred years. First during World War I, when a military hospital was established in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin in order to treat australian soldiers returning with genital disease from Egypt and France. [ 100 ] [ 121 ] Between 1915 and 1916, research at the hospital led to reducing the length of genital disease and halving the monetary value of its discussion. [ 121 ] It besides advanced the burgeoning field of occupational therapy in Australia, during this time. [ 121 ] In the moment half of the twentieth century ; the Frankston virologist Ruth Bishop lead the research team that discovered the rotavirus in 1973, [ 345 ] and the Frankston microsurgeon Graeme Miller lead the surgical team that performed the world ‘s first successful scalp replantation in 1976. [ 346 ] [ 347 ] At the flex of the twenty-first century, research into botulinus toxin injection therapy for paralysis at Frankston Rehabilitation Hospital by the rehabilitation specialist Nathan Johns resulted in a throw victim standing and walking again in 2009 after being paralysed for of 20 years. [ 348 ] [ 349 ]

Hospitals [edit ]

Frankston Hospital is a major 340 bed populace hospital, [ 350 ] and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, which is a part of the Peninsula Health Care net. [ 134 ] It is the chief supplier of acute secondary and third care for the broader City of Frankston area and the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 350 ] It opened in 1941 at 2 Hastings Road in Frankston, [ 134 ] and has been significantly expanded over clock. Its most recent expansion included a A $ 81 million hand brake department in 2015—which is one of the largest and busiest in Victoria. [ 351 ] [ 352 ] It is a teach hospital affiliated with nearby Monash University a well as Deakin University. [ 350 ] Peninsula Private Hospital is a 166-bed private hospital, [ 353 ] and the second largest hospital in Frankston, owned by australian Unity and a part of the Ramsay Health Care network. [ 353 ] [ 354 ] It provides acute secondary and some third care and besides has a phone number of primary care providers. [ 353 ] The original hospital opened in 1976 and was located on Cranbourne Road in the Frankston vicinity of Karingal. [ 355 ] The current hospital, at 525 McClelland Drive in Karingal, was built in 1999. [ 355 ] It was expanded with a fresh intensive manage unit in 2012, [ 355 ] and a A $ 55 million emergency department in 2016. [ 356 ] [ 357 ] It is besides a teach hospital. [ 358 ] Frankston Rehabilitation Hospital is a 69-bed secret rehabilitation hospital, and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, owned by the St John of God Health Care network. [ 359 ] It is a major supplier of specialist physical and neurological rehabilitation care in the broader City of Frankston area and the greater Mornington Peninsula region. [ 359 ] It opened in 2000 and is located at 255–265 Cranbourne Road in Karingal—the former web site of the Peninsula Private Hospital. [ 359 ] Frankston Private Day Surgery is a 27-bed private outpatient operation owned by Generation Health Care and a separate of the Healthscope and Genesis health manage networks. [ 360 ] [ 361 ] It provides surgical and oncological procedures and besides has some chief manage providers. [ 361 ] It opened in 2006 and is located at 24–28 Frankston-Flinders Road in Frankston. [ 361 ] In 2015, Healthscope announced plans to expand the outpatient operating room to an inpatient hospital named Frankston Private Hospital. [ 362 ] The hospital is to be built in three stages and will have an extra 150 beds. [ 362 ] The foremost stage, initially providing an extra 60 beds, will cost A $ 35 million. [ 362 ]

Amenities [edit ]

Frankston City Council ‘s Peninsula Aquatic Recreation Centre ( Frankston PARC ) is the largest health and aquatic diversion facility in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. [ 185 ] It has four liquid pools, including an Olympic-size pool ( 50 metres ) and one of the largest warm- water practice and reclamation pools in Victoria ; [ 363 ] a gymnasium and a health and health center arsenic good as other related facilities ; and provides fitness programs and is home to a total of swimming squads. [ 186 ] [ 364 ] It opened in 2014 and is located on the corner of Cranbourne Road and Olive Grove near the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 185 ] Monash Peninsula Activity and Recreation Centre ( Monash PARC ) is another large health and refreshment facility, and the second largest in Frankston, which is owned by Monash University. [ 365 ] It includes the Peninsula Health and Fitness Centre ; [ 366 ] an exercise physiology lab ampere well as a movement and performance studio apartment ; and is associated with the physical education, occupational therapy and physical therapy programs of the university. [ 365 ] It is located at the Peninsula campus of Monash University on McMahons Road in Frankston and is receptive to the public. [ 365 ] A number of other health clubs and independent gymnasium are besides located in the suburb, including : Anytime Fitness, [ 367 ] Contours, [ 368 ] Core24, [ 369 ] Curves, [ 370 ] Doherty ‘s 24-7 Gym, [ 371 ] Engergym, [ 372 ] Goodlife Health Club, [ 373 ] Input Health Club, [ 374 ] and Snap Fitness. [ 375 ]

Sports [edit ]

The suburb of Frankston besides supports a number of community level clubs for australian rules football, cricket, golf, rugby league, basketball, netball, soccer and tennis, a well as baseball, ice hockey, badminton, volleyball, gymnastics, athletics and croquet clubs. The beach area supports a yacht club, a surf lifesaving club and the country ‘s oldest australian Volunteer Coast Guard flotilla. Frankston besides boasts one of the largest populace skate parks in Australia, and urban skateboard is popular. football ( Soccer ) has fast become one of the most popular sports played at a junior level in the Frankston sphere with playing numbers increasing every class. Langwarrin Soccer Club and Frankston Pines are the leading clubs in the Frankston area both participating in the victorian State League 1. other teams in the sphere are Seaford United, Peninsula Strikers, Skye United and Baxter. australian rules football is democratic in the suburb, and is played at both a regional and state level. The Frankston Bombers, Karingal Bulls and Frankston Y.C.W. Stonecats play in the regional Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League ( in the Peninsula and Nepean Divisions respectively ). The state club in the suburb is the Frankston Football Club, which plays in the victorian Football League. In former years, Frankston was the enroll zone for professional Australian Football League clubs, Hawthorn, and subsequently St Kilda, and many star players from each team were recruited from Frankston ( see List of Frankston people ). The St Kilda Football Club signed a manage with the City of Frankston in 2007 to relocate its educate base to Belvedere Par in Seaford. [ 376 ] The cope included a $ 10 million exploitation of a prepare and presidency facility which was completed in 2010, based on the facilities of the UK ‘s Chelsea and Aston Villa football clubs. [ 377 ] Indoor and outdoor beach volleyball is besides becoming increasingly popular in the suburb of Frankston. 2008 marked the inauguration of the Frankston Beach Volleyball Series ( part of the Virgin Blue Beach Volleyball Series ) which attracted A-list players, including olympian Tamsin Barnett. The consequence was besides broadcast on national television receiver and, on the foremost day, the Nine Network ‘s Today air live from the event. [ 378 ] Frankston Raiders play rugby league in NRL Victoria. Frankston South Community & Recreation Centre is home to Mornington Peninsila Badminton Inc .

Facilities [edit ]

many sporting fields and some small stadiums exist in the suburb. The historic Frankston Park ( home of the victorian Football League ‘s Frankston Football Club ) and the Frankston Basketball Stadium ( home of the Australian Basketball Association ‘s Frankston Blues ). There are three golf courses in Frankston, the 1912-established Frankston Golf Course, Centenary Park Golf Course and the Peninsula Country Club ( with two more in the greater City of Frankston ). besides, the City of Frankston Bowling Club ( lawn bowl ) once hosted the World Bowls Tournament in 1980. [ 379 ] The men ‘s singles event was won by David Bryant .

education [edit ]

versatile institutions are located in Frankston that accompaniment each degree of education— early / kindergarten, primary coil, junior-grade, especial development, technical and higher/university. department of education is besides the third largest industry of employment for the suburb, with 4 % of Frankston residents being employed in the schools/education sector. [ 257 ]

Primary and secondary coil [edit ]

There are 11 primary schools in the suburb ; eight of which are victorian state government schools, and three that are Catholic-aligned autonomous schools. There are four junior-grade schools in the suburb ; Frankston High School, McClelland College and Mount Erin College are state of matter politics schools, [ 380 ] [ 381 ] [ 382 ] and John Paul College is a catholic independent school. [ 383 ] There are besides two special exploitation schools in the suburb ; Frankston Special Development School and the Naranga School, which are state government schools, and provide K–12 ( early, primary and secondary coil ) department of education to students with varying intellectual disabilities. [ 384 ] [ 385 ] Frankston Primary School ( No. 1464 ) on Davey Street in Frankston is the oldest educate in the suburb—continually operating at its original site—which is a country government school and was established in 1874. [ 68 ] Its old school house dates from 1889 and is now operated as an education history museum by the Frankston Historical Society. [ 68 ] [ 102 ] The Woodleigh School is the oldest school in the broader City of Frankston sphere, which is a profane K–12 independent educate and was established in 1856. [ 62 ] It was once located in the suburb of Frankston, on High Street, until it relocated its junior campus to Frankston South in 1970 and its senior campus to Langwarrin South in 1975. [ 62 ] Frankston High School is one of the most reputable state government schools in Victoria with an excellent academic record attained through a roll of extension programs. [ 248 ] Admittance to the educate is determined by residing within its catchment sphere. very estate agents market residential properties as being near the school more frequently than any early, except Balwyn High School, in the Melbourne inner-eastern suburb of Balwyn North. [ 247 ] research from the real Estate Institute of Victoria ( REIV ) besides identified that properties in the catchment area of the school sell for 16.9 % more than others in Frankston compared with 4 % more in Balwyn North. [ 247 ]

tertiary [edit ]

Chisholm Tafe Frankston The Frankston campus of Chisholm Institute is the largest supplier of technical and promote education ( TAFE ) in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. [ 386 ] Established at the turn of the twentieth century, it was initially named Frankston Technical School, ( no it was n’t, was primitively Frankston High School 12th Feb 1924 [ citation needed ] ) and was one of the first in Victoria. [ 386 ] [ 387 ] It late became the Frankston College of TAFE in 1974, before merging with a numeral of other colleges of TAFE in the southeasterly metropolitan area of Melbourne to form the Chisholm Institute in 1998. [ 386 ] The institute takes its name from the early Chisholm Institute of Technology, which had a campus in Frankston before merging with Monash University in 1990, and had taken its name from the nineteenth century humanitarian Caroline Chisholm. [ 386 ] It is located on Fletcher Road in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). [ 386 ] The one-fifth largest campus of Monash University is located in the suburb, on McMahons Road in Frankston, and was established in 1990. [ 322 ] Named the Peninsula campus, it is unique among Monash University campuses in that it focuses on the diligence strengths specific to area it is located in. For Frankston, this includes : commerce, education and health ( with an stress on community and emergency health ). [ 388 ] It is besides affiliated with nearby Frankston Hospital. [ 350 ] The campus is located on the locate of the former Chisholm Institute of Technology, which was founded in 1983, and merged with Monash University in 1990. [ 322 ] It was besides the Frankston Teachers ‘ College from 1959 to 1973, american samoa well as the State College of Victoria from 1974 to 1982. [ 322 ] Before becoming an academic campus in 1959, the site was a residential property named Struan. [ 322 ] An Arts and Crafts style area theater built on the place dates from 1924, and nowadays serves as the graduate students ‘ center of the campus. [ 322 ]

transportation [edit ]

Frankston railway station Entrance Being one of the southernmost suburb of the metropolitan area of Melbourne, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the gateway to the Mornington Peninsula, Frankston is extensively serviced by both railway and roadway. In particular, the Frankston railway trace ( named therefore because Frankston railroad track station is the last metropolitan station on the pipeline ) connects the suburb immediately with the Melbourne city center. The regional Stony Point railway line then runs from Frankston and connects it with the easterly suburb and towns of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula. A populace enchant destination, with Frankston railroad track station at its kernel, is located on Young Street in the Frankston Central Business District ( CBD ). From the terminus, local anesthetic bus services run throughout the suburb of the broader City of Frankston area, and connect it with the suburb of the neighbor cities of Casey, Dandenong and Kingston. Regional bus services besides run from the terminus, and connect the suburb with the westerly suburbs and towns of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula. All rail lines and busbar services use the Myki ticketing system, and the suburb is located in Zone 2 of the Melbourne populace transportation net. [ 389 ] By road, the A $ 2.5 billion EastLink tollway, which opened in 2008, connects the suburb of the City of Frankston directly with the suburb of the neighbor City of Dandenong, ampere well as the cities of Maroondah and Whitehorse. [ 390 ] The A $ 759 million PeninsulaLink expressway, which opened in 2013, connects with EastLink at the City of Frankston suburb of Seaford in the north and ends at the Shire of Mornington Peninsula town of Mount Martha in the south. [ 391 ] The expressway besides includes a 50 kilometer shared use way, which connects with the EastLink path at the neighbouring City of Kingston suburb of Patterson Lakes in the union, and ends at the Shire of Mornington Peninsula town of Moorooduc in the south. [ 392 ]

Media [edit ]

In summation to the major media services of Melbourne, Frankston is besides served by two weekly local anesthetic newspapers : the Frankston Standard Leader published by News Limited, [ 393 ] and Frankston Times published by Mornington Peninsula News Group ; [ 394 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as its own YouTube channel, Frankston TV, [ 395 ] which was the first community-driven net in Australia, [ 396 ] and is simulcast on C31 Melbourne. [ 397 ]

People [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

• City of Frankston (former) – Frankston was previously within this former local government area.
• Karingal and Olivers Hill – localities within the suburb of Frankston.
• Melbourne – the metropolitan area of which the suburb of Frankston is a part.

References [edit ]

Sources [edit ]

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