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Essendon, is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 8 kilometer ( 5.0 security service ) northwest of Melbourne ‘s cardinal business zone. Its local government area is the City of Moonee Valley. At the 2016 census, Essendon had a population of 20,596. Essendon is bounded in the west by Hoffmans Road, in the north by Keilor Road and Woodland Street, in the east by the Moonee Ponds Creek, and in the south by Buckley Street ( except for a minor segment further south bordering Moonee Ponds ).
Reading: Essendon, Victoria – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
Essendon and the banks of the Maribyrnong River were in the first place inhabited by the Wurundjeri kin of the Woiwurrung speaking people of the Kulin state. In 1803 Charles Grimes and James Fleming were the first known european explorers into the Maribyrnong area. Essendon was named after the greenwich village of Essendon in Hertfordshire, England. Richard Green, who arrived in Victoria in the 1850s and settled about Melbourne, was a native of Essendon, Hertfordshire, where his father Isaac Green was either owner or tenant of Essendon Mill, and he bestowed the list of his native village on the zone in which he had made his new home. [ 2 ] In 1851 the gold rush opened up the Moonee Ponds District with miners travelling along Mount Alexander Road to Castlemaine. Essendon Post Office opened on 18 August 1856. [ 3 ] In 1862 169 residents sought the constitution of the Borough of Essendon and Flemington. On 9 January 1871, the Victorian Railways services began between Essendon and Melbourne, following an abortive secret railroad track operating from 1860 until 1864. [ 4 ] In the 1880s, the local anesthetic Council resisted industrial development in the form of cattle saleyards and brickworks, out of concern for contamination of the Maribyrnong River. alternatively it embarked on a plan to create, in its upper reaches, a playground for rowers, fishermen and swimmers. In 1890, a boastfully sign of the zodiac was built in the town. It was designed by eminent architect R.A. Lawson and built at a cost of £35,000. originally known as Earslbrae Hall, it was the dwelling of Collier McCracken, a extremity of a local brewing kin. The build now houses Lowther Hall Anglican Grammar School. In 1906 the North Melbourne Electric Tramway and Lighting Company opened its electric tramway system linking Essendon with the city. [ 5 ] The company besides supplied electric power to the neighbouring suburb from its power place on Mount Alexander Road, near the intersection with South Street. [ 6 ]
traditional possession [edit ]
The formally recognised Traditional Owners for the area in which Essendon is located are the Wurundjeri People. [ 7 ] The Wurundjeri People are represented by the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation. [ 8 ]
Demographics [edit ]
In the 2016 Census, there were 20,596 people in Essendon. 70.2 % of people were born in Australia. The most common other countries of give birth were India 4.0 %, Italy 2.5 %, England 1.7 %, China 1.4 % and New Zealand 1.2 %. 70.8 % of people spoke merely English at home. other languages spoken at base included italian 5.0 %, greek 2.6 %, Mandarin 1.6 %, Hindi 1.3 % and vietnamese 1.1 %. The most common responses for religion were catholic 38.9 % and No Religion 25.4 %. [ 1 ]
transport [edit ]
The number 59 streetcar provides public transport along Mount Alexander and Keilor Roads to the city. coach services are available from Essendon Station on Rose Street, Glenbervie Station on Glass Street, and Strathmore Station on Woodland Street railway stations on the Craigieburn railroad track line. Bus services are besides available from Essendon railway station with respective routes ending at the post or continuing through to Moonee Ponds. The suburb is bordered on the confederacy west by the Maribyrnong River Trail, and on the east and north by the Moonee Ponds Creek Trail. Both are used by commuting and recreational cyclists .
Politics [edit ]
The seat of Essendon in the victorian Legislative Assembly is based on the suburb. The stream state penis is Danny Pearson, for the Australian Labor Party .
Schools [edit ]
state ;
private ;
sport [edit ]
Essendon is home of the Essendon Football Club ( the Bombers ), an australian rules football cabaret which is a member of the australian Football League. Essendon is one of the most successful football teams in Australia, having won 16 premierships in the VFL/ AFL. The Essendon District Football League is one of the most successful suburban football competitions in Melbourne and in the zone days, fed many players into elect charge competition .
climate [edit ]
| Climate data for Essendon Airport, 1939-2022 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.8 (114.4) | 47.3 (117.1) | 40.7 (105.3) | 35.2 (95.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 36.4 (97.5) | 41.5 (106.7) | 44.4 (111.9) | 47.3 (117.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.4 (61.5) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 19.8 (67.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 5.7 (42.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.4 (48.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 5.3 (41.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.6 (33.1) | 0.1 (32.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.6 (27.3) | −2.4 (27.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | −0.3 (31.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.7 (1.72) | 43.9 (1.73) | 39.4 (1.55) | 54.3 (2.14) | 49.0 (1.93) | 40.3 (1.59) | 42.8 (1.69) | 48.1 (1.89) | 50.8 (2.00) | 59.3 (2.33) | 58.5 (2.30) | 51.4 (2.02) | 585.7 (23.06) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 141.6 |
| Source: [17] | |||||||||||||
early [edit ]
Essendon is the birthplace of the late environmentalist and television personality Steve Irwin ( best known as “ The Crocodile Hunter ” ) ( 1962–2006 ), [ 18 ] and singer Judith Durham, whom both went to Essendon Primary School. There are besides several churches in Essendon, of assorted denominations. Baptist churches within the sphere including the Essendon Community Baptist Church, the International Baptist Church and the Aberfeldie Baptist Church. The closest mosque to Essendon is the Glenroy Sunnah Mosque. ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Diaspora is located in Buckley St Essendon ; nearby the Association of Ukrainians in Victoria ( AUV ) has its head office in Russell St Essendon .
See besides [edit ]
- City of Essendon – the former local government area
- Essendon Airport
References [edit ]
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