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Spencer House, London – Wikipedia

Grade I listed historic family museum
Coordinates :
The west side of Spencer House, which overlooks Green Park view of the house, circa 1800

Spencer House is a historic mansion located at 27 St James ‘s seat in the St James ‘s area of London, England. The firm is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England. [ 1 ]

early history [edit ]

The family was commissioned in 1756 by John Spencer ( who late became the first gear Earl Spencer ), as he required a big townhouse in London to augment his position and condition. The architect he chose was John Vardy, who had studied under William Kent. Vardy is responsible for the facades of the mansion that we see nowadays. In 1758, James “ athenian ” Stuart, who had studied the arcadian values of Ancient Greek architecture, replaced Vardy as the architect of the plan. As a send result of this, Spencer House was to have authentic Greek details in the inner decoration, and thus it became one of the first examples in London of the neoclassic style, which was to sweep the nation.

As the home plate of consecutive Earls and Countesses Spencer, the staterooms of the theater became a field for the pageant that was London high society. Members of the Spencer syndicate occupied the mansion continuously until 1895, when the house was let out. The Spencers returned for a brief meter during the beginning quarter of the twentieth hundred, after which the family was let at assorted times as either a baseball club or offices. During the Blitz of the Second World War, it was stripped of its few remaining authentic treasures, specially made furniture, and fireplaces .

holocene history [edit ]

Spencer House remains in the ownership of the Earls Spencer, [ 2 ] the stream freeholder being Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, brother of Diana, Princess of Wales. however, since the Second World War, the theater has been continuously let out. In 1948 it was leased to Christie ‘s auctioneers, in 1956 to the british Oxygen Company, and in 1963 to the Economist Intelligence Unit. [ 3 ] On the 25th December 1986, RIT Capital Partners, the kin company of Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, secured a 96-year lease ( with an extra 24-year option ) with an annual rent of £85,000. [ 4 ]

In a restoration, the state rooms and garden were returned to their original appearance. The rent of Spencer House was valued at £35 million in the 2017 annual report of RIT Capital Partners. together with Lancaster House, Bridgewater House, Dudley House and Apsley House, Spencer House is one of the last of the many aristocratic townhouses which once adorned central London .

References [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

  • Stourton, James (2012). Great Houses of London. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-3366-9.

far reading [edit ]

  • Christie Manson and Woods (2010) The Spencer House Sale: Thursday 8 July 2010: property of the Spencer collections, sold by order of the trustees.

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